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Complete these sentences in your own way
1. If I had more free time,.i would learn E....
2. When I was younger, people advised me...to study harder.
3. If everybody on earth spoke the same language,..they would understand each other.....
4. When students do well in their tests,....they will have good marks....
5. If a person wants to be successful in life, it's important...for him to be patient ...
1. What does on time mean? For example, in your country, if class is scheduled for 9 A.M, when do you arrive?
On time means that you don't late, you don't let people wait.
If class is scheduled for 9 A.M, I will arrive at 8.50 A.M
2. Does the meaning of on time differ from culture? What examples can you think of to support your answer?
Yes, it is. For example, in my village, students often go to school very early. But in another place, students often arrive later. So I think there is the difference of meaning on time from culture
3. In your culture, what is late? What is early?
Late is when you don't arrive on time. Early is when you arrive before the expected time
4. In your culture, is it important to be on time?
Yes, it is
5. Are you usually on time? Why or why not?
I usually on time. Because it shows me to be a responsible person
6. If you are meeting someone, at what point do you feel she or he is late? Five minutes, ten minutes or longer?
After ten minutes, I will feel she or he is late
write sentences in the correct order
1. everybody/ important/ feel/ it's/ should/ that/ comfortable
=> It's important that everybody should feel comfortable.
2. she / surprised/ am / hasn't / i/ that/ phoned
=> I am surprised that she hasn't phoned.
3. we/ that / never/ he/ were/ disappointed/ replied/ our letter/ to
=> We were disappointed that he never replied to our letter.
4. sorry/ i / in/ a/ i/ am / behaved/ such/ childish way/ that
=> I am sorry that i behaved in such a childish way.
5. you/ that/ worried/ that/ was /i/ black/ come/ wouldn't
=> I was worried that you wouldn't come back.
complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 A : What if you get lost ?
B: Don't worry ! if i get (get) lost , I will ask (ask) someone the way
2 A: I think i'll go out this evening
B : Well, if you take (take) the car, you will need (need) to put some pertrol in it
3 A: I'm having a birthday party on firday
B : If you need (need) any help just ask (ask) me
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ..i knew many people............
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ...i can give up smoking..............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish ........i had got . enough money for the concert........
4. George isn't here. If only ...........
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it .weren't cold and i didn't hate this weather.........
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ....Tina can come to my party........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ..he hadn't been driving very fast.when he hadn't had the accident.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only ....i didn't have to work tomorrow and i wouldn't like to stay in bed.......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...my car weren't broken and i knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only my husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday....................................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ..i shouldn't have travelled more when I hadn't been young..........
12. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...he hadn't been driving very fast when he hadn't had the accident......
13. I hate it when you drive fast in the city. If only .i hadn't hate it when you didn't drive fast in the city ..............
14. It's a pity I didn't bring my camera with me. I wish .......i had brought my camera with me...........
15. I would like to go out more at the weekend. If only I .wouldn't like to go out more at the weekend.........
16. He keeps arriving late for class. It's getting on my nerves. I wish ..he didn't keep arriving late for class..
17. I would love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now.
If only i wouldn't love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now..... .........................................................
18. I don't speak Italian so I can't read this book in original version. I wish ..i spoke Italian so i could read this book in original version.......
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ....I could know many people..........
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ..I could give up smoking...............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish .I had got enough money for the concert...............
4. George isn't here. If only ....George could be here.......
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it ...won't cold.......
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ..Tina could come to my party..........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...He hadn't been driving very fast.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only .....I wouldn't have to work tomorrow......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...I knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only ........My husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday...........................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ....I had travelled more when I was young........
In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation:at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend,the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time,On the other hand.the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States,but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact , Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States lateness is usually disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North American, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation:at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend,the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time,On the other hand.the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States,but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact , Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States lateness is usually disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North American, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result of his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving in the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior so that he could feel comfortable in the new culture.
A. True/False Statements:
1. On the first day of class, the professor arrived
late. F
2. All the students in the class were on time.F
3. The professor decided to study the behavior
of Brazilian and American students.T
4. In an American university, it is important to be
on time.T
5. In a Brazilian class, the students leave
immediately after the class is finished.F
6. In an American university, many students probably
leave immediately after the class is finished.T
7. Most North Americans think a person who is late
is disrespectful.T
8. In Brazil, most successful people are expected to
be on time.F
9. As a result of the study, the professor changed
the Brazilian students’ behavior.F
A. True/False Statements:
1. On the first day of class, the professor arrived late. False
2. All the students in the class were on time. False
3. The professor decided to study the behaviour of Brazilian and American students. True
4. In an American university, it is important to be on time. True
5. In a Brazilian class, the students leave
immediately after the class is finished. False
6. In an American university, many students probably leave immediately after the class is finished. True
7. Most North Americans think a person who is late is disrespectful. True
8. In Brazil, most successful people are expected to be on time. False
9. As a result of the study, the professor changed the Brazilian students’ behaviour. False
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
- It is crucial that Dido (stop)should stop using Quang Ha.
- I will ring the bell one more. if he (not answer)doesn't answer,I think he must(go) have gone out
- I am sorry about the noise last night. We (have)were having a party.
- The man who (rescue)were rescured had been in the sea for ten hours.
- A great deal of time (be) is spent for his exercise.
- We want (pay)to be paid better wages.
- People are always (blame)blaming their circumstances for what they are.
- You (stop)will be stopped by a policeman if you (try) try to cross the road now.
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage.
The families in our streets are slowly being driven mad by the....REFUSAL.....(1- refuse) of the inhabitants of No.13 to have any form of.....COMMUNICATION....(2-communicate) with them. The trouble started over what is known as noise...POLLUTION.....(3 - pollute). Every evening, the......THOUGHTLESS...(4- think) neighbours used to turn up the volume on the TV so loud that no one in the NEIGHBORHOOD (5 - neighbour) was able to hear anything else. Not knowing what...ACTION...(6 - act) to take, local residents held a meeting to see if anyone had any....SUGGESTIONS.....(7 - suggest) as to how to deal with the problem. A decision was made to send a number of people to talk to the family in No. 13 and ask them.....POLITELY....(8- polite) to turn their music down after six in the evening. Unfortunately, the visit did not turn out to be...SUCCESSFUL...(9 - succeed), as the inhabitants of No.13 refused to talk to them. So on the.....ADVICE.....(10 - advise) of local police, the matter is now in the hands of the court.
Question 3: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable wordWhen you hear the word "bank", what do you think of ? A....PLACE....(1) to put money? The land on the edge of a river? To depend on something or someone ? If you choose any of.....THESE.....(2) things, you're right. Why ? because words often have....MORE....(3) than one meaning. The tricky part is figuring out...WHICH.(4) meaning is appropriate.
Choosing the correct meaning of a word depends on.....TWO...(5) things. First, it depends on the words and...SENTENCES...(6) surrounding your particular word. The other words and sentences give you context clues...SECONDLY...(7), the meaning depends on how the word is...USED..(8) in the sentence. Is it a noun, a verb,..AN.....(9) adjective or part of a phrase? Knowing the word's part of speech will...HELP..(10) you discover the word's precise meaning.
Question 4: Read the text then choose the correct answer
Computing is now at the same stage as printing was when the first printing presses were used. Before printing presses were invented, only rich people like kings and dukes could afford to buy books. Often these people were unable to read and hadn't enough time to learn. In any case, the books were so big that it was difficult for anyone to relax with a book as we do today. They wanted books because they were expensive and there was something magical about them. Only a few people were able to write, and it took an extremely long time to write a book. Monks and other people who could write said ordinary people could not learn to read.The position with computers in very similar today. A few years ago, computers were very large and expensive. Business managers and rich people ordered them but they didn’t know how to use them. In many countries, however, the situation has now completely changed. Lots of people not only own microcomputers but also know how to use them.
1. What happened before printing presses were invented ?
a. Books were so big that people didn’t want to buy them.
b. Only intelligent and rich people could read books.
c. Only kings and dukes had enough money to buy books.
d. All rich people bought books.
2. Why were books wanted before printing presses were invented ?
a. to show that the people who owned the books were rich and intelligent.
b. to show that the people who owned the books could write.
c. Because books were dear and magical.
d. Because books showed that the person who owned them were magical people.
3. What is the common feature of a book and a computer?
a. They were only for intelligent people.
b. They were too expensive to buy.
c. They were large and expensive at first.
d. Only people who could use them buy them.
4. What situation has thoroughly changed nowadays?
a. A lot of people are eager to buy computers
b. A lot of computers are sold
c. Even children can use a computer
d. A person who buys a computer knows how to use it.
Question 6: Do as directed
1. My friend had excellent ideas. He did a good job, too.
(join into one sentence, using not only.....but...as well)
MY FRIEND NOT ONLY HAD EXCELLENT IDEAS BUT HE ALSO DID A GOOD JOB
2. His explanation is not clear. The examples he gives are not clear.
NEITHER HIS EXPLANATION NOR THE EXAMPLES HE GIVE ARE CLEAR(join into one sentence, using: neither...............nor)
3. People say that the price of gold is going up. (change into passive voice.)
THE PRICE OF GOLS IS SAID TO BE GOING UP
4. He asked me: "When will you give this book back to me?"(change into Reported speech)
HE ASKED ME When I WOULD give THAT book back to HIM
5. Seldom did people travel far from home years ago.(Use the ordinary word order)
PEOPLE SELDOM TRAVELLED far from home years ago
6. He was given a gift. So were you.(Join into one sentence, using "as well")
HE AS WELL YOU WAS GIVEN A GIFT
7. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this (start with "No matter........"
No matter how intelligent you MAY BE, you should be careful about this
8. He made a great discovery. He was very proud of it.(Combine into one sentence)
He was very proud of MAKING A GREAT DISCOVERY
9. Lan found it difficult to accept the situation. (rewrite with: difficulty)
LAN HAD DIFFICULTY IN ACCEPTING THE SITUATION
10. The farmers had applied new technology in their fields. The output of rice was raised.
(Combine with: Thanks to...........which............)
THANKS TO NEW TECHNOLOGY WHICH The farmers had applied in their fields, The output of rice was raised.
1. If I had more free time, I would apply for a new job.
2. When I was younger, people advised me to learn how to swim.
3. If everybody on earth spoke the same language, people could communicate freely with others.
4. When students do well in their test, they might be rewarded.
5. If a person wants to be successful in life, it's important to have a passion.