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Ex 11, Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive tense
The remains of an Anglo-Saxon ship were discovered by archaeologists digging on the Kent coast last week. As was common in Anglo-Saxon England, it 2, ...was thought................ (think) that the ship 3, .....was burried.............. (bury) alongside a great warrior. Although none of the original wood from the ship remains, many items, including weapons and helmets 4, .......were found............. (find). These finds 5, .......now are being examined....... (now/examine) by the experts at the University of Kent. Afterwards the items 6, .....were cleaned....... (clean) so that they car 7, ................was displayed ....... (dispaly) in the British Museum in London.
Cái này không chắc, chủ yếu là câu bị động. Khó là xác định thì thoi bạn ạ
Ex 1, Write the sentences in the passvie
5, (The dog/ not feed/ yet)
=> The dog haven't been felt yet
6, (The prizes/ award/ president/ tomorrow
=> The prizes will be award by president tomorrow
.7, (Tea/ grow/ India)
=> The Tea is grown in India
Ex 2, Rewrite the sentences in the passvie voice
1, She cleans the office every evening at 5:00ư
=> The office is cleaned every evening at 5pm
2, Volunteers are planting trees in the forest
=> trees in the forest are being planted by Volunteers
3, They hold the Summer Olympics every four years
=> the Summer Olympics are held every four years
1.She is said to be the best singer in this town.
2.It's believed that he will be the winner.
3.Tom is thought to steal food in the market 3 days ago.
4.The situation was reported to be under control.
5.She is said to work 16 hours a day.
6. The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
7. It is expected that the soap opera will end next year.
8. The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour.
9. The president is believed to have suffered a head attack.
10. The prisoners are thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
11. The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
12. Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
13. It was expected that Marta will pass the exam.
14. You were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
15. He is believed to be killed by terrorists.
Câu 13 có cách nào khác nữa không ạ?
Cách có chủ ngữ là "Marta" ấy ạ.
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
Put these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. please / magazine / your / you / Would / me / lend / fashion/ ?
would you lend me your fashion magazine , please ?
2. white/ would / Her / a / coffee / brother / like / cup / of /.
her brother would like a cup of white coffee
3. some / I / juice / have / may / more / orange ?
may I have some orange ?
4. teachers /to / carefully / students/ their / The / should / listen.
the students should listen to teachers carefully
5. get / by /o’clock/ sure / home / to / back/ ten / Make.
Make sure by getting to back home ten o'clock
6. wash / your / you / Remember / to / meals / hands / to / have / before.
Remember to wash your hands before you have to meals
7. family / go / Where/ you / picnic / your / for / the / did / a /and / ?
Where did your family and you go for a picnic ?
8. cinema / boy / often / the little / does / go / How / to / the ?
HOW OFTEN DOES THE LITTLE BOY GO TO THE CINEMA?
9. his / mother / him / His / gift / birthday / bought / sixteenth / for / that / on.
HIS MOTHER BOUGHT A GIFT FOR HIM ON THAT BIRTHDAY
10. to / too / box / The / lift / woman / a / is / such / weak / big.
THE WOMAN IS TOO WEAK TO LIFT A BIG BOX
IIChange these sentences into Passive voice.
1. Somebody has cleaned the room.THE ROOM HAS BEEN CLEANED
2. They have postponed the correct.THE CORRECT HAVE BEEN POSTPONED BY THEM
3. They’re building a new road round the city.A NEW ROAD ROUND THE CITY ARE BEING BUILT
4. We’re going to hold a party this weekend. A PARTY IS GOING TO BE HELD THIS WEEKEND
5. Sir Thomas gave the package to Henry yesterday.THE PACKAGE WAS GIVEN TO HENRY BY SIR THOMAS YESTERDAY
6. People believe that Long is still alive. IT IS BELIEVED THAT LONG IS STILL ALIVE
7. You should have your uncle mend the ball. YOUR UNCLE SHOULD BE HAD MEND THE BALL
8. His fans call him Bati Goal.HE IS CALLED BATI GOAL BY HIS FANS
9. I haven’t finished the task yet. THE TASK HASN'T BEEN FINISHED BY ME YET
10. She’ll solve the problem soon. THE PROBLEM WILL BE SOLVED BY HER SOON
IIIWrite these sentences as directed.
1. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
The strike is expected to end soon.
2. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
3. It’s believedthat the thieves get in through the kitchen window
The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window
4. It is reportedthat many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
5. It is thought that the prisoner escapes by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have been escaped by climbing over a wall.
6. It is alleged that the man drives through the town at 90 miles an hour. (suppose)
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90miles an hour.
7. It is reportedthat the building has been badly damaged by fire.
The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
8. It is saidthat the company is losing a lot of money.
The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
9. It is believe that the company get a lot of money.
The company is believed to have get a lot of money
10. It is expectedthat the company will lose money this year.
The company .is expected to lose money this year
IVFind out and correct one mistake in each of the sentences.
1. It doesn’t look secondly-hand, it looks brand-new. secondly -hand _ second -hand
2. And the wine… it tastes sweetly, and I ask for dry! sweetly -sweet
3. No, it sounds perfectly… it sounds better than mine.perfectly - perfect
4. Yes, it smells terrifically. What kind is it?terrifically.- terrifical
5. I find it hardly to live on my salary. hardly-hard
6. The novel was interesting enough for I to read it many times. I - me
7. This raincoat is too small for her to wear it. bỏ IT
8. The box was so heavily that the child couldn’t carry. heavily - heavy
9. They said that Hanh and Nguyen is falling on love.were
10. They reported to live in Vietnam to live - living
* Mình không biết làm có đúng hết không nữa . có gì thông cảm
V. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in
brackets.
1. There is a collection of books on the shelf. (collect)
2. It is very convenient for people in remote areas to get to hospitals. (convenience)
3. He is very skillful with his hands. (skill)
4. It is said that water collected from the local stream is unsafe to drink. (safe)
5. We want friendly relationship with all countries. (friend)
6. I like to eat healthily, so I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. (health)
7. Iceland is considered the most peaceful country in the word. (peace)
8. A nomadic lifestyle has its advantages and disadvantages. (nomad)
9. It is really a fashionable suit. (fashion)
10. Local people in the village often wear their traditional costumes during the festivals. (tradition)
1, It is said the children were the cause of the damage
The children ....are said to have been the cause of the damage ......................
2, He is considered to be the best football player in the country
It .....is considered that he is the best football player in the country.....................
3, They believe that he attened the weeding
He .........is believed to have attened the weeding .................
4, The news presenter reported that the criminal has escaped
The criminal .......was reported to have escaped...................
5, People think that he stole the paintings
He .....is thought to have stolen the paintings.....................
6, He is said to have lived in France last year
It ..............is said that he lived in France last year............
7, The company is thought to be losing a lot of money
It ..........is thought that the company is .losing a lot of money..............