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1. has been _ of
( shortage of : thiếu cái gì )
2. went off
( go off : nổ, chuông reo, thức ăn bị ôi thui )
3. hardly ever
( hầu như không bao giờ )
4. Since
( Since = because= as : vì)
5. religion
( tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng )
6. convenience
( sự thuật tiện)
7. equal (a)
(cảm thấy công bằng)
8. economic (a): thuộc về kinh tế
economical (a) : kkinh tế, kiết kiệm
9. part-time
10. was used to
( be / get used to : quen vs việc gì )
11. so that
12. out of
( out of work : thất nghiệp)
13. flash
( flash of lighting : tia chớp )
14. shades
( draw the shades : đóng các tấm rèm cửa )
Tick cho mk nha Uyên Ngọc 
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
2. The problems faced by the company, which I'll look at in detail in a moment, are being resolved.
3. She was greatly influenced by her father, who/ whom she adored.
4. Parents whose children are between four and six are being asked to take part in the survey.
5. He isn't looking forward to the time when he will have to leave.
6. The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National Museum.
7. He pointed to the stairs which/that led down to the cellar.
8. These drugs, which are used to treat stomach ulcers, have been withdrawn from sale.
9. The singer, who was recovering from flu, had to cancel her concert.
10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant where I once had lunch with Henry.
11. My aunt, whose first job was filling shelves in a supermarket, is now a manager of a department store.
12. John Graham‟s latest film, which is set in the north of Australia, is his first for more than five years.
13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group, whose chairperson is Sir James Hex.
14. The Master's course, which I took in 1990, is no longer taught.
15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform (that/which) he will reveal next month.
2. The problems faced by the company, which I'll look at in detail in a moment, are being resolved.
3. She was greatly influenced by her father, who/ whom she adored.
4. Parents whose children are between four and six are being asked to take part in the survey.
5. He isn't looking forward to the time when he will have to leave.
6. The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National Museum.
7. He pointed to the stairs which/that led down to the cellar.
8. These drugs, which are used to treat stomach ulcers, have been withdrawn from sale.
9. The singer, who was recovering from flu, had to cancel her concert.
10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant where I once had lunch with Henry.
11. My aunt, whose first job was filling shelves in a supermarket, is now a manager of a department store.
12. John Graham‟s latest film, which is set in the north of Australia, is his first for more than five years.
13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group, whose chairperson is Sir James Hex.
14. The Master's course, which I took in 1990, is no longer taught.
15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform that he will reveal next month.
2. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
3. I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London.
4. He was born on the day when his father was away.
5. The book in which we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
6. Mrs. Brown rang Dr. Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
7. The airport where we’re going to arrive is the most modern one.
8. She doesn’t want to speak of the cause why she divorced her husband.
9. The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
10. I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
1, This is the house where/in which we often stay in summer.
2, I'll show you the second -hand bookshop where you can find valuable books .
3, I have not decided the day when i'll go to London
4, he was born on the day when his father was away
5, the book in which we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory
6, Mrs.Brown rang Dr.Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation
7, the airport where we're going to arrive is the most modern one
8, she doesn't want to speak of the cause whe she divorced her husband
9, the days when i lived far from home were the saddest ones
10, I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
II/ use the correct tense of the verb in brackets
1. I (meet).......met......him at a party last night
2. Charles and i are old friends. I( know )........have known....him since i was in high school
3. When she came home, i (talk)......was talking.....to my mother on the phone
4. I wish i (buy)....didn't buy.......everything i wanted all the time
5. Can you (describe).......describe....... The woman you saw?
6. She (meet).......met..... By her cousin and a couple of her friends
7. These letter can (mail).......mail....at the corner
8. The weather (not be) ........isn't.....nice and warm today
9. Tom (work).......has worked.......in this company for five years
10. You Have your washing machine (repair).......to repair....... Because it doesn't work