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Make all the changes and additions necessary to produce from the following sets of words and phrases, complete sentences.
1) The site of Po Nagar Cham Towers was first used for workship as early as the 2nd century AD.(think)
-> It is thought that the site of Po Nagar Cham Towers was first used for worship as early as the 2nd century AD.
2) The original wooden structure was destroyed by the Javanese in AD 774.(believe)
-> It is believed that the original wooden structure was destroyed by the Javanese in AD 774.
3) It was replaced by a stone-and-brick temple in 784.(say)
-> It is said that it was replaced by a stone-and-brick temple in 784.
4) Yang Ino Po Nagar ruled over the southern part of the Cham kingdom. (consider)
-> It is considered that Yang Ino Po Nagar ruled over the southern part of the Cham kingdom.
To end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course> But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways, scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Goverment can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities
1) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
->.................................................scientists and engineers...............................................................................................................
2) What can the government do to reduce pollution?
->.........................................................Goverment can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.........................................................................................................
V. Writing
A. Rewrite the sentences with the given words
1. Let's take a shower instead of a bath to save energy
-> I suggest ...............................................taking a shower instead of a bath to save energy...................................................................................................
2. He went to bed early because of his illness
-> Because he ................................................was ill, he went to bed early..........................................................................................
3. If he doesn't study hard, he will fail the exam
-> Unless ...............................................he studies hard, he will fail the exam.......................................................................................................
4. She didn't go to school because it rained
-> As .......................................................it rained, she didn't go to school.....................................................................................................
B. Making meaningful sentences from the given words
1. she/ disappoint/ that/ son/ get/ good/ marks
->............................................she wasn't disappointed that her son got good marks.....................................................................................................................
2. if/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ you/ fail/ next exam
->..................................................if you don't study hard, you will fail the next exam................................................................................................................
Use the following sets of words and phrases to write complete sentences
1. While/ the guests/ dance/ last night/ the thieves/ break into/ house
--> While the guests were dancing last night, the thieves broke into the house
2. I/ wish/ know/ many people/ this town
--> I wish to know many people in this town
3. I/ used to/ live/ my grandmother/ when/ I/ child
--> I used to live with my grandmother when I was a child
4. Even though/ her grades/ low/ she/ admit/ university.
--> Even though her grades were low, she was admitted to univeristy
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning, using the word given.
1) The methods of producing handcrafted paper flowers in Thanh Tien village in Hue were transferred from generation to keep the craft alive. (pass)
-> The methods of producing handcrafted paper flowers in Thanh Tien village in Hue were passed down for generations to keep the craft alive.
to pass down something: to give or teach something to people younger than you Câu này dùng bị động vì chủ ngữ là vật thể, be passed down for generations = be transferred from generations (nghĩa là "được truyền lại qua nhiều thế hệ")2) Craft village development is now a good way to solve the poverty in rural areas. (deal)
-> Craft village development is now a good way to deal with the poverty in rural areas.
to deal with something: to take action in order to solve a problem
3) The tour guide gave a short speech so that foreign visitors could get information about the process of making fish sauce in Phu Quoc. (find)
-> The tour guide gave a short speech so that foreign visitors could find out about the process of making fish sauce in Phu Quoc.
to find out about something: to obtain knowledge of something
4) Labourers in the Mekong Delta can earn enough money from their crafts during the flood seasons. (live)
-> Labourers in the Mekong Delta can live on/off their crafts during the flood seasons.
to live on/off something: to depend on something for the money or food that you need
5) We are thinking with pleasure about the trip in order to discover the traditional craft villages round Hue. (forward)
-> We are looking forward to the trip in order to discover the traditional craft villages round Hue.
to look forward to something: to feel pleased and excited about something
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
II. Rewrite the sentences so that is means the same as the first one, beggining with the given words
1. "Do you live in Bac Giang city, Lien?" asked Binh
--> Bih asked Lien if she lived in Bac Giang city
2. My grandmother often told us fairy stories when we were small
--> My grandmother used to tell us fairy stories when we were small
3. Let's go to the water park for a change on the weekend
--> I suggest going to the water park for a change on the weekend
4. They have bought some English books
--> Some English books have been bought
III. Use the words and phrases provided to make meaningful sentences
1. Hung/go/school/on time/if /had/alarm lock
--> Hung would go to school on time if she had an alarm lock
2.It/be/neceesary/protect/environment
--> It is neceesary to protect the environment
3. They/not see/each other/since/they/leave/school
--> They have not seen each other since they left school
#Yumi
VII. Rewrite these following sentences keep meaning as the root ones:
1. He spends 2 hours a week sorting out stamps
-> Sorting out stamps takes him 2 hours a week to do.
2. the garage is servicing my car on Sunday
-> My car is being serviced by the garage on Sunday.
3. she continued to ask me about you.
-> She kept asking me about you.
4. the detective saw the woman putting jewellery in her bag.
-> The woman was seen to put jewellery in her bag by the detective
5. it's difficult to get taxis during rush - hours
-> Taxis are not easy to get during rush - hours.
6. theater programmes usually have lots of imformation.
-> There are usually lots of information at theater programmes.
7. he has been collecting stamps for five years.
-> He started to collect stamps five years ago.
8. many newspapers are being sold in the city.
-> People are selling many newspapers in the city.
3. Agricultural work have become less difficult thanks to machine.
5. Villagers usually earn the living by farming, rasing animals and making handcrafts.