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Biểu thức đó bằng 5m - 5n nên chia hết cho 5 với mọi m,n nguyên
a) Rút gọn:
\(M=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right).\left(1-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(1-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{y^2.\left(1-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-y^2.\left(1-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-x^2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2.\left(x+1\right)-y^2.\left(1-y\right)-x^2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(M=x^2-y^2-x^2y^2.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có:
\(1^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(1^2-1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(2^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(2^2-2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(3^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(3^2-3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(4^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(4^2-4+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
...
\(19^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(19^2-19+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(19^2+19+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(20^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(20^2-20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20^2+20+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(19^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(20^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{420+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{841}\)
Do 13;3 là 2 số nguyên tố
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m^2+mn+n^2=13k\left(1\right)\\m+2n=3k\end{cases}}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(1) <=> \(4m^2+4mn+4n^2=52k\)
=> \(3m^2+\left(m+2n\right)^2=52k\)
=> \(3m^2+9k^2=52k\)
=> \(3m^2=k\left(52-9k\right)\)
Do \(m^2\ge0\)
=> \(0< k\le\frac{52}{9}\)
=> \(k\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
+ \(k=1\)=> \(m=\sqrt{\frac{43}{3}}\left(l\right)\)
+ \(k=2\)=> \(m=\sqrt{\frac{68}{3}}\left(l\right)\)
+ \(k=3\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=5\rightarrow n=2\\m=-5\rightarrow n=7\end{cases}}\)
+ \(k=4\)=> \(m=\sqrt{\frac{64}{3}}\left(l\right)\)
+ \(k=5\)=> \(m=\sqrt{\frac{35}{3}}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(m,n\right)=\left(5;2\right),\left(-5;7\right)\)