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Ta có (a + b + c)2 \(\ge0\forall a;b;c\inℝ\)
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca \(\ge\)0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\ge\)0 - (2ab + 2bc + 2ca)
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\le\)2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\le\)2(ab + bc + ca)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a + b + c = 0
Xí bài 2 ý a) trước :>
4x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 4xy - 4xz + 2yz - 6y - 10z + 34 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 4xz + 2yz + z2 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( z2 - 10z + 25 ) = 0
<=> [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - y )2 - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( 2x - y - z )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\\\left(y-3\right)^2\\\left(z-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y,z\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào T ta được :
\(T=\left(4-4\right)^{2014}+\left(3-4\right)^{2014}+\left(5-4\right)^{2014}\)
\(T=0+1+1=2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
a) Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
Vậy : \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có : \(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Do \(x=1\) không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=-3\) vào P ta có :
\(P=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{-3-1}=\frac{9}{-4}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy : \(P=-\frac{9}{4}\) với x thỏa mãn đề
c) Phải là : \(x>1\) nhé bạn :
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+2\)
Ta có : \(x>1\Rightarrow x-1>0,\frac{1}{x-1}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có :
\(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\ge2\)
Do đó : \(P\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Do \(x>1\) )
Vậy : GTNN của P là 4 tại \(x=2\)
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
Answer:
Câu 1:
\(\left(5x-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=\left(4x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=4x.2x-\frac{1}{2}.2x\)
\(=8x^2-x\)
\(\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)+4\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+3x^2+12x+4x^3+16x^2+12x+48\)
\(=x^4+\left(4x^3+4x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+16x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x\right)+48\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+19x^2+24x+48\)
Ta thay \(x=99\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}\): \(\frac{\left(99\right)^2+1}{99-1}=\frac{9802}{98}=\frac{4901}{49}\)
Ta thay \(x=4\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\) : \(\frac{4^2-4}{2.\left(4-1\right)}=\frac{12}{6}=2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(= (x²+2xy+y²)-(x²-2xy+y²)\)
\(= x²+2xy+y²-x²+2xy-y²\)
\(= 4xy\)
\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2.2+1\right)^2=25\)
Câu 2:
\(x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Trường hợp 3: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Câu 3: Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé.
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-x-2}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{x^2-4}{-x}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{-\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Ta có
x 2 ( x – 2 ) = 3 x ( x – 2 ) ⇔ x 2 ( x – 2 ) – 3 x ( x – 2 ) = 0 ⇔ ( x – 2 ) ( x 2 – 3 x ) = 0
ó (x – 2)x(x – 3) = 0
ó x - 2 = 0 x = 0 x - 3 = 0 ó x = 2 x = 0 x = 3
Vậy có 3 giá trị x thỏa mãn điều kiện đề bài x = 2; x = 0; x = 3.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C