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Quy đồng ( đây ngu toán không logic )
a)\(\dfrac{3}{6};\dfrac{2}{6};\dfrac{4}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{6}>\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{2}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{16}{9};\dfrac{24}{13}=\dfrac{208}{117};\dfrac{216}{117}\Rightarrow\dfrac{216}{117}>\dfrac{208}{117}\)
c)(Trời ơi cái đề bài)
h)\(\dfrac{27}{82};\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{2025}{6150};\dfrac{2132}{6150}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2025}{6150}< \dfrac{2132}{6150}\)
d)(Trời ơi giống câu c)
i)\(\dfrac{-49}{78};\dfrac{64}{-95}=\dfrac{-4655}{7410};\dfrac{4992}{7410}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4655}{7410}< \dfrac{4992}{7410}\)
P/s : Tự kết luận mỗi câu
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1.3}{2.3}=\dfrac{3}{6}\),\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1.2}{3.2}=\dfrac{2}{6}\),\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.2}{3.2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
vì có mẫu chung là 6 nên ta so sánh tử\(\Rightarrow\)ta so sánh 3,2,4
vì 2<3<4\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{6}< \dfrac{3}{6}< \dfrac{4}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
a, \(2-\dfrac{14}{x}=\dfrac{-22}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{x}=2-\dfrac{-22}{3}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{x}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
=> \(x.28=14.3\)
\(x.28=42\)
\(x=42:28\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+1\right):\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}+1=\dfrac{1}{35}.\left(-7\right)=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}-1=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
=> \(2x=-6\)
\(x=-6:2=-3\)
a)
\(2-\dfrac{14}{x}=-\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{x}=2-\dfrac{-22}{3}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14.3}{28}=\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+1\right):\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{5}+1=\dfrac{1}{35}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{5}+1=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2x}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{2}=-3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)
\(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}:2\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
a) \(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:2=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{3}{-2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{-20}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{3}{-20}\)
a) \(\left|2x-1\right|=2\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-2\\2x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right).\dfrac{4}{9}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-2x\right).\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{3}}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=12\\ =>2x=\dfrac{7}{2}-12=-\dfrac{17}{2}\\ =>x=\dfrac{\dfrac{-17}{2}}{2}=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
a) |2x - 1| = 2
=> 2x - 1 = 2 => x = 1,5
hoặc 2x - 1 = -2 => x = -0,5
Vậy x = 1,5 hoặc x = -0,5
b) \(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right)\dfrac{4}{9}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-2x\right)\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{4}{9}=12\)
=> \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}-12=\dfrac{-17}{2}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-17}{2}:2=\dfrac{-17}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-17}{4}\)
\(x:4\dfrac{1}{3}=2,5\\ x:\dfrac{13}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{13}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{65}{6}=10\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{21}{22}=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{22}{21}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
=>2x-1=11/3 hoặc 2x-1=-11/3
=>2x=14/3 hoặc 2x=-8/3
=>x=7/3 hoặc x=-4/3
Nếu \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\) , ta có:
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}:|2x-1|=\dfrac{21}{22}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}:\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{21}{22}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\), ta có:
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}:|2x-1|=\dfrac{21}{22}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}:\left(1-2x\right)=\dfrac{21}{22}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{3};x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)