\(\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\)

Rút gọn và tìm min A

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20 tháng 10 2020

Bài 1 : 

+) ĐKXĐ  : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có : 

\(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) 

Vậy tại \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)thì giá trị của biểu thức A là : 

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{\sqrt{3}-1-3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-4}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)}{7}\)

b) 

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\)

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

Ta có :

\(P=A:B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)

c) \(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\ge0\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra 

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\)( vô lí )

Vậy không tìm được giá trị nào của x để P đạt GTNN

14 tháng 7 2018

\(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\\ \)\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b. 

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-3=-2\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0

vậy Min (P) = -2 <=> x=0

14 tháng 7 2018

Rút gọn: \(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

        \(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

          \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

           \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

            \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(1,A=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

2, Với x>1 ta có \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(\frac{1}{A}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+3=2\sqrt{3}+3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\pm\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\pm\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=4\pm2\sqrt{3}\)