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Đặt \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ca}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2+2bc+c^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2+2ac+c^2}{ca}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+2+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+2+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+2+\frac{a}{c}=6+a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge6+\frac{4a}{b+c}+\frac{4b}{c+a}+\frac{4c}{a+b}\ge6+2\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\ge6+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=9+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Đặt \(A=abc\left(bc+a^2\right)\left(ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)\)
Do a; b; c > 0 => A > 0
Giả sử \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}-\frac{b+c}{ac+b^2}-\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4-a^4b^2c^2-b^4a^2c^2-c^4a^2b^2}{A}\ge0\)( tự quy đồng rồi rút gọn nhé, làm chi tiết dài lắm )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^4b^4+2b^4c^4+2c^4a^4-2a^4b^2c^2-2b^4a^2c^2-2c^4a^2b^2}{A}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\right)^2+\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2+\left(c^2a^2+a^2b^2\right)^2}{A}\ge0\)(đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\frac{b+c}{ca+b^2}+\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)(đpcm)
Sửa đề: Cho \(a;b;c>0\). \(CMR:\)
\(\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\frac{b+c}{ca+b^2}+\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
1)\(\frac{x-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-c-a}{b}+\frac{x-a-b}{c}=3\)
=>\(\frac{x-b-c}{a}-1+\frac{x-c-a}{b}-1+\frac{x-a-b}{c}-1=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-a-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{b}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{c}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
Nếu x - a -b -c = 0 => phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = a + b + c
Nếu \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)=> Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x thuộc R
\(M=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Đánh giá đại diện: \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2N\left(đpcm\right)\)
cái này tương tự nà chỉ khác tử -> mẫu Câu hỏi của Thiên An - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ba}{c^2}=1\)
\(\frac{b^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}+\frac{a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}+\frac{b^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=1\)
\(\frac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+b^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=1\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc}{a^2b^2c^2}=1\)
từ đây rút gọn abc với abc rồi tính tiếp.
cần gì cứ hỏi nha!