Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a+bc/b+c + b+ca/c+a + c+ab/a+b
ta có: a+bc/c+b = a+(1-a-c).c/(1-a-c)+c = a+c-ac-c^2/1-a = (a+c)-c(a+c)/1-a = (a+c)(1-c)/1-a = (1-b)(1-c)/1-a
tương tự với các phân số còn lại:
ta đc:H=(1-b)(1-c)/1-a + (1-a)(1-c)/1-b + (1-a)(1-b)/1-c
đặt 1-a=x, 1-b=y, 1-c=z =>
yz/x + xz/y + xy/z
áp dụng bđt cô-sin =>
yz/x + xz/y >= 2 căn yz/x . xz/y=2z
tương tự => xz/y + xy/z >= 2x và xy/z + yz/x >= 2y
=> 2H >= 2(x+y+z) = 2(1-a + 1-b + 1-c)=2(3 - (a+b+c))=2(3-1)=2.2=4
=> H>= 2
=> bt trên >= 2
a+bc/b+c + b+ca/c+a + c+ab/a+b ta có: a+bc/c+b = a+(1-a-c).c/(1-a-c)+c = a+c-ac-c^2/1-a = (a+c)-c(a+c)/1-a = (a+c)(1-c)/1-a = (1-b)(1-c)/1-a tương tự với các phân số còn lại: ta đc:H=(1-b)(1-c)/1-a + (1-a)(1-c)/1-b + (1-a)(1-b)/1-c đặt 1-a=x, 1-b=y, 1-c=z => yz/x + xz/y + xy/z áp dụng bđt cô-sin => yz/x + xz/y >= 2 căn yz/x . xz/y=2z tương tự => xz/y + xy/z >= 2x và xy/z + yz/x >= 2y => 2H >= 2(x+y+z) = 2(1-a + 1-b + 1-c)=2(3 - (a+b+c))=2(3-1)=2.2=4 => H>= 2 => bt trên >= 2
Đặt \(A=abc\left(bc+a^2\right)\left(ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)\)
Do a; b; c > 0 => A > 0
Giả sử \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}-\frac{b+c}{ac+b^2}-\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4-a^4b^2c^2-b^4a^2c^2-c^4a^2b^2}{A}\ge0\)( tự quy đồng rồi rút gọn nhé, làm chi tiết dài lắm )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^4b^4+2b^4c^4+2c^4a^4-2a^4b^2c^2-2b^4a^2c^2-2c^4a^2b^2}{A}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\right)^2+\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2+\left(c^2a^2+a^2b^2\right)^2}{A}\ge0\)(đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\frac{b+c}{ca+b^2}+\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)(đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ca}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2+2bc+c^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2+2ac+c^2}{ca}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+2+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+2+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+2+\frac{a}{c}=6+a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge6+\frac{4a}{b+c}+\frac{4b}{c+a}+\frac{4c}{a+b}\ge6+2\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\ge6+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=9+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Ta khai triển VT trước
\(VT=\frac{1-b-c+bc}{b+c}+\frac{1-c-a+ca}{c+a}+\frac{1-a-b+ab}{a+b}=\frac{\left(1-b\right)-c\left(1-b\right)}{1-a}+\frac{\left(1-c\right)-a\left(1-c\right)}{1-b}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)-b\left(1-a\right)}{1-c}=\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-b\right)}{1-a}+\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{1-b}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{1-c}\)Với a,b,c luôn dương vào a+b+c=1 nên a,b,c<1\(\Rightarrow\)1-a,1-b,1-c>0
Áp dụng Cosi có \(\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-b\right)}{1-a}+\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{1-b}\ge2\left(1-c\right)\left(1\right)\).Tương tự: \(\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{1-b}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{1-c}\ge2\left(1-a\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-b\right)}{1-a}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{1-c}\ge2\left(1-b\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có \(2VT\ge2\left(3-a-b-c\right)\Leftrightarrow VT\ge3-1=2\)
Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{ab+c^2}+\frac{b+c}{bc+a^2}+\frac{c+a}{ca+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ac+bc-ab-c^2}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{ab+ac-bc-a^2}{\left(bc+a^2\right)a}+\frac{cb+ab-ca-b^2}{b\left(ca+b^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(bc+a^2\right)a}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(ca+b^2\right)}\le0\)
Ta có:\(\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)\ge0;\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)\le0;\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{b\left(ca+b^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(bc+a^2\right)a}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(c-b\right)^2}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(bc+a^2\right)c}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}-\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}-\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}-\frac{a^2}{c+a}\) \(=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}=\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\right)=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)\(\ge\frac{2ab}{a+b}+\frac{2bc}{b+c}+\frac{2ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b) \(a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot ab\cdot2ab\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\cdot\frac{\left(2ab+a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Tự chứng minh \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{c^2+3}\ge\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+ab}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}\right)\)
Đến đây dễ rồi để YẾN tự làm
Ta có : \(b\ge a\left(gt\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{c}\ge\frac{a}{c}\left(\text{ c dương}\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{b}\ge\frac{c}{a}\) (1)
\(c\ge b\left(gt\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{b}{a}\left(a\text{ }dương\right)\) (2)
\(c\ge a\left(gt\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{b}\ge\frac{a}{b}\left(b\text{ }\text{ dương}\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{c}\ge\frac{b}{a}\) (3)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3) ta có : \(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{4}\) (1)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{bc}{b+c}\le\frac{b+c}{4}\\\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{c+a}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng 3 cái trên vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{c+a}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
xin lỗi chị em mới học lớp 5 nên ko biết
Chúc chị luôn luôn học giỏi
(=^.^=) (>^.^<)