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CMR:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+.....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{\frac{3^{100}}{4}}\le\frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{3^{100}.4}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(D< \frac{3}{4}\)
Nguồn: @Dekisugi Hidetoshi
hổng khó, marivan2016(mk bít nick thiệt nhưng hổng nói) làm ơn k giùm mk nha cảm ơn nhìu!!!
\(3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+....+\frac{100}{3^{99}}.\)
\(2C=3C-C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}.\)
\(2C=1+A-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
=>\(2C=1+A-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C< \frac{3}{4}.\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{2}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{99}{3^{100}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
Đặt: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}B=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right).\frac{3}{2}\)
Thay \(B\) vào \(\frac{2}{3}A\), ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\right]:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\frac{150}{3^{101}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{3^{101}}-\frac{150}{3^{101}}\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
Xong.
\(ĐặtA=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(=>A< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-