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a, \(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{397}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{397}{4.3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
Có B=\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=>3B=3.(\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\))
=>3B=1+\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
=>3B-B=(1+\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\))-(\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\))
=>2B=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+..+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-....-\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=>2B=1-\(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=>B=(\(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)):2
Mà \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)=>\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2< \frac{1}{2}\)
=>B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
bạn ơi mình sửa cho bạn nè!
B=(1-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\)) :2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3^{2005}}{2}}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}
\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3^{2004}}\)
Do đó B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
chúc thành công
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2014\cdot2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \approx0,75\)
Vậy.....
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{3}{2014}+...+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2016}{1}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2014}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2014}+...+\frac{2017}{2}\)
\(B=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2017}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Này Vũ Minh Tuấn, mk cũng có 1 bài cũng gần giống như thế này nhưng khác 1 tí cậu giải giúp mk vs
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{2}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{99}{3^{100}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
Đặt: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}B=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right).\frac{3}{2}\)
Thay \(B\) vào \(\frac{2}{3}A\), ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{101}}\right]:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\frac{150}{3^{101}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{3^{101}}-\frac{150}{3^{101}}\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
Xong.
B=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
3B=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
3B-B=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)\)
2B=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(3B=\frac{1}{3}.3+\frac{1}{3^2}.3+\frac{1}{3^3}.3+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}.3\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
\(3B-B=2B=\)
3B= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
B= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
2B= 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 +.......+ 0 - \(\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B< \frac{1}{2}\).