Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) A = 2 + 2^2 + ... + 2^58 + 2^59 + 2^60
A = 2 ( 2 + 1 ) + 2^3 ( 2 + 1 ) + ... + 2^59 ( 2 + 1)
A = 3 .2 + 3.2^3 + ... + 3.2^59
A = 3 ( 2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^59 ) luôn chia hết cho 3
Ta có A = 2+22 + 23 + .....+ 259 + 260
= ( 2+ 22 + 23) +....+ (258 + 259 + 260)
= 2(1+2+4) +....+ 258( 1+2+4)
= 2 .7+24.7 +....+ 258 . 7
= 7( 2+24 + ....+ 258)
=> A chia hết cho 7
CM chia cho 3 nhóm 2 số vào 1 nhóm
Cm chia hết cho 7 nhóm 3 số vào 1 nhóm
Cm chia hết cho 15 nhóm 4 số vào 1 nhóm
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ...+ 260
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 259 + 260 )
= 2( 1 + 2 ) + 23( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 259( 1 + 2 )
\(\rightarrow\)A chia hết cho 3.
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 28 + 29 + 260 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + 24( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 28( 1 + 2 + 4 )
\(\rightarrow\)A chia hết cho 7.
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 ) +...+ ( + 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 ) + 25( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 ) + ... + 257( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 )
\(\rightarrow\)A chia hết cho 15.
Vậy A chia hết cho 3,7 và 15.
#ĐinhBa
Ta có : 2+22+23+...+260
=(2+22+23+24)+(25+26+27+28)+...+(257+258+259+260)
=2(1+2+22+23)+25(1+2+22+230+...+257(1+2+22+23)
=2.15+25.15+...+257.15\(⋮\)15
hay 2+22+23+..+260\(⋮\)15
Vậy 2+22+23+...+260\(⋮\)15.
Đặt:
M=21+22+23+...+260
M=(21+22+23+24)+(25+26+27+28)+...+(257+258+259+260)
M=2(1+2+22+23)+25(1+2+22+23)+...+257(1+2+22+23)
M=2.15+25.15+257.15
M=15(2+25+...+257)
=>M chia hết cho 15
Vậy M chia hết cho 15(đpcm)
a) cho A = 2+22+23+...+260
cmr A chia hết cho 3 và 7
b) cho B = 3+33+35+...+31991
cmr B chia hết cho 13
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(17^2-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(289-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot288\\ =17^{16}\cdot18\cdot16⋮18\)
Vậy \(A⋮18\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
Ta có: \(52=4\cdot13\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\\ =4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy \(B⋮4\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)\\ =13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Vì \(4\) và \(13\) là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên tao có \(B⋮4\cdot13\Leftrightarrow B⋮52\)
Vậy \(B⋮52\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...3^{31}\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{29}+3^{31}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+3^4\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+...+3^{28}\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)\\ =30\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)⋮15\left(\text{vì }30⋮15\right)\)
Vậy \(C⋮15\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
Tao có: \(21=3\cdot7;15=3\cdot5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(D⋮3\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =5\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(D⋮5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(D⋮3;D⋮5\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot5\Leftrightarrow D⋮15\)
\(D⋮3;D⋮7\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot7\Leftrightarrow D⋮21\)
Vậy \(D⋮15;D⋮21\)
Mình chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu thui nha:
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\)
\(A=17^{16}.17^2-17^{16}.1\)
\(A=17^{16}\left(17^2-1\right)\)
\(A=17^{16}.288\)
\(A=17^{16}.16.18\)
\(A⋮18\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=2.(1+2)+..........+2^59.(1+2)
A=2.3+.........+2^59.3
A=3.(2+....+2^59) chia hết cho 3
Vậy suy ra A chia hết cho 3
A=2.(1+2+2^2)+........+2^58.(1+2+2^2)
A=2.7+..........+2^58.7
A=7.(2+.....+2^58) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
A=2.(1+2+2^2+2^3)+.........+2^57.(1+2+2^2+2^3)
A=2.15+...........+2^57.15
A=15.(2+2^57) chia hết cho 15
Vậy A chia hết cho 15