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a: \(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+5\)
\(=5n^2+5n+3⋮̸5\)
b:\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
d: \(=4x^2y^2-2x^2y+2xy^2-xy-4x^2y^2+xy\)
\(=-2\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)⋮2\)
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a)Ta có vế trái:
\(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3\\ =x^3+y^3\)
Theo bài ra ⇒ VT=VP
⇒\(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b)Tương tự
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\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(a^2+b^2\right)=ab\)
<=> \(ab\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-2xy.ab+xy\left(a^2+b^2\right)=ab\)
<=> \(ab\left(x+y\right)^2+xy\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=ab\)
<=> \(ab+xy\left(a-b\right)^2=ab\)
<=> \(xy\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
<=> a - b = 0
<=> a = b
Bài này có cho x, y >0 hay không? Nếu không có thì sai đề nhé.
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\(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+xy+1\)
Mà \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
Và \(xy+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\) > 0
Với mọi x,y
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Ta có : x + y = 1
=> x = 1 - y
y = 1 - x , 1 - ( x + y ) = 0
Khi đó : \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{1-y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-x-1+y^2+y+1}{x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2+xy^2+xy+x+y^2+y+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+\left(x+y\right)+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)}{x^2y^2+xy.1+x^2+y^2+xy+1+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)}{x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x+y+1\right)+2\right]}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(1-x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[1-\left(x+4\right)\right]}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right).0}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
Vậy : \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
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sao lại có cả trên 2 vậy
nhân vế trái với 2 là tạo ra cả 3 hàng đẳng thức rồi mà chắc bạn nhầm đâu đó rồi
Giả sử điều cần c/m là đúng
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2-xy\ge x+y-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-2xy\ge2x+2y-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x-2y+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( điều này luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\) Điều giả sử là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy\ge x+y-1\left(đpcm\right)\)