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a/b=c/d
=>a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d
=>a/b.c/d=(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2
=>ab/cd=(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2
Vay......
a/b=c/d
=> a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d
=> a/b.c/d=(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2
=> ab/cd=(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2
# Hok_tốt nha
Dễ mà
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(1)
Từ (1),
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(nhân mỗi vế với \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\))
Vậy \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(đpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{b.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\frac{d.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
b, Ta có \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
==> a = b.k
c = d.k
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ==> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d^{ }\right)^2}\) (đpcm)
Good for you 
Xin được phép sửa đề =) Đề ban đầu sai òi!
a) Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\). Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(1). Mặt khác,áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau lần nữa,ta cũng có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (2).Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^4=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)(1). Mặt khác,theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cũng có:
\(\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\) (2). Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Đang rỗi,ngồi giải lại bài này theo cách khác cho vui
Giải
a) CMR: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2b^2+b^2}{k^2d^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(kb+b\right)^2}{\left(kd+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b)Tương tự như a)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay a = bk, c = dk vào \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) và \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\), ta có:
\(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Vì \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
b) Thay a = bk, c = dk vào \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)và \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\), ta có:
\(\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^4}{\left(dk-d\right)^4}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}=\frac{b^4\left(k-1\right)^4}{d^4\left(k-1\right)^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)
\(\frac{\left(bk\right)^4+b^4}{\left(dk\right)^4+d^4}=\frac{b^4k^4+b^4}{d^4k^4+d^4}=\frac{b^4\left(k^4+1\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+1\right)}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)
Vì \(\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\) với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(đat:\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{bkb}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{b^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k};\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\) \(b,\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{b^2k^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{\left(k^2+1\right)};\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k^2+1}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\) \(c,\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1};\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)(1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ )1) và (2) =>\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)