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Ta có:\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}.2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{b}{a.b}+\frac{a}{a.b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a.b}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.a.b=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b+a.b=ca+cb\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-cb=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
hok tốt!!
vì a2=bc=\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{a}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{a}\)=k(k\(\ne\)0)\(\Rightarrow\)a=bk (1) ; c=ak(2) thay (1) vào \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)ta có \(\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)
thay (2) vào \(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\) ta có: \(\frac{ak+a}{ak-a}=\frac{a\left(k+1\right)}{a\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)
do đó : \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
b)Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4+5\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 5 nên \(a^5-a⋮5\)
A/d tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=2014\)
\(2014-\frac{2}{19}.2014+\frac{5}{33}.2014=...\)
\(a^2=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b+a}=\frac{c-a}{a-b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{a+c}{c-a}\)