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\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
TL:
1)
Ta có: \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\) và\(\left(a-c\right)^2=0\) và \(\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\) và \(â-c=0\) và \(b-c=0\)
=>a=b=c(đpcm)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)(1)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall a,b,c\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a,b,c\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy \(a=b=c\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vì \(c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)=0\) nên :
\(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc\right)}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2+2c^2-4ac+2ab-2bc}{2b^2+2c^2-4bc+2ab-2ac}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\) \(\left(b\ne c,a+b\ne0\right)\)
a) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + ac + bc
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
Do 3 hạng tử trên đều có giá trị lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên a - b = a - c = b - c = 0
=> a = b = c
b) a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
=> a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 + c3 - 3abc - 3a2b - 3ab2 = 0
=> (a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - bc - ac + c2) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac) = 0
=> a + b + c = 0
hoặc a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac => a = b = c
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2.\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\) (BĐT luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2ab+a^2\right)+\left(c^2-2bc+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2+\left(c-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=0\\b-a=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\tan A+\tan C=2\tan B\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}+\frac{\sin C}{\cos C}=2\frac{\sin B}{\cos B}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sin A\cos C+\sin C\cos A}{\cos A\cos C}=\frac{2\sin B}{\cos C}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sin\left(A+C\right)}{\cos A\cos C}=\frac{2\sin B}{\cos B}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sin\left(180-II\right)}{\cos A\cos C}=\frac{2\sin B}{\cos B}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sin\left(B\right)}{\cos A\cos C}=\frac{2\sin B}{\cos B}\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos B=2\cos A\cos C\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}=2\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}.\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow3c^2-2b^2=\frac{\left(2b^2-c^2\right)c^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2b^4-b^2c^2-c^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(2b^2+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=c\)
Thay vào điều kiện \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)ta thu được a = b = c , tam giác đều
a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
<=> a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca=0
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
=>a=b=c
=> tam giác đó đều
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)00
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có : a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + ac + bc
=> a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc = 0
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 -2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (a - c2 + (b - c)2 = 0
=> a = b = c (đpcm)