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a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Xin phép sửa đề nhé: " Nếu \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(1-b-c-d\right)=\left(a-b-c-d\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)thì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)"
Giải
Từ giả thiết suy ra a = b = c = d
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(1-b-c-d\right)=\left(a-b-c-d\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a-b-c-d}{1-b-c-d}\)
Do a = b =c =d nên \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a-b-c-d}{1-b-c-d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a}{4a}=\frac{4b}{4b}=\frac{4c}{4c}=\frac{4d}{4d}\)
Theo tỉ lệ thức ta có thể suy ra \(\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{4c}{4d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Mạo phép sửa đề:
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c-d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-\left(b+c+d\right)^2=\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
1. a) $(5-2x)^2-16=0$
$=>(5-2x)^2-4^2=0$
$=>(5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0$
$=>(1-2x)(9-2x)=0$
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=0=>x=0,5\\9-2x=0=>x=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) $x^2-4x=29$
$=>x^2-4x-29=0$
$=>(x^2-4x+4)-33=0$
$=>(x-2)^2-(\sqrt{33})^2=0$
$=>(x-2-\sqrt{33})(x-2+\sqrt{33})=0$
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2-\sqrt{33}=0=>x=\sqrt{33}+2\\x-2+\sqrt{33}=0=>x=2-\sqrt{33}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=\pm4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\\5-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-4x=29\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{33}\\x=2-\sqrt{33}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{2-\sqrt{33};2+\sqrt{33}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27x-27-x^3+27+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=15-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{15}\right\}\)
d) \(2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x^2+8\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)(4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(2x^2-3x+4x-6\right)+x^3-8x=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50-\left(2x^2+x-6\right)+x^3-8x=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50-2x^2-x+6-8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-44-9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=1+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (4) là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
\(\frac{b+c+d}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)+\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)}\)
Áp dụng hoán vị vòng \(b\rightarrow c\rightarrow d\rightarrow a\rightarrow b\) vào VT , ta được :
\(\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)\)[\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-d\right)\left(a-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b-d\right)\left(b-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c-x\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(d-a\right)\left(d-b\right)\left(d-c\right)\left(d-x\right)}\).
Quy đồng mẫu thức và tính toán biểu thức trong [ ] ta được :
\(\frac{-1}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)\left(x-d\right)}\)
Vậy ...............