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a)Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}=\frac{4-1}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4.7}=\frac{7-4}{4.7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
... . . . .
\(\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< S\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra S < 8/9
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Phân số \(\frac{n}{n+1}\) là phân số tối giản rồi bạn nhé
\(H=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{3}{a^4}+...+\frac{n}{a^{n+1}}\)
\(H=\frac{a^{n-1}+2.a^{n-2}+...+\left(n-1\right).a+n}{a^{n+1}}\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\left(a^{n-2}+a^{n-2}+a+1\right)+\left(a^{n-2}+a^{n-3}+...+a+1\right)+...+\left(a+1\right)+1\right]\)
Đặt \(Sn=1+a+a^2+...+a^n\)=>\(a.Sn=a+a^2+a^3+...+a^n+a^{n+1}\)
=> \(a.Sn-Sn=a^{n+1}-1\)=>\(Sn.\left(a-1\right)=a^{n+1}-1\)=>\(Sn=\frac{a^{n+1}-1}{a-1}\)
Khi đó \(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^n-1}{a-1}+\frac{a^{n-1}-1}{a-1}+...+\frac{a^2-1}{a-1}+\frac{a-1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^n+a^{n-1}+...+a+1-\left(n+1\right)}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^n+a^{n-1}+...+a+1}{a-1}-\frac{n-1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^{n+1}-1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{n-1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^{n+1}}{\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{n+1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{a^{n+1}.\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{n+1}{a^{n+1}.\left(a-1\right)}< \frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)(đpcm)
Xong rồi đó , phù.......
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cám ơn bạn!