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FF
0
15 tháng 2 2018
gọi d là ƯC(3n-2; 4n-3)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3n-2⋮d\\4n-3⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(3n-2\right)⋮d\\3\left(4n-3\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}12n-8⋮d\\12n-9⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(12n-8\right)-\left(12n-9\right)\) \(⋮\) \(d\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(12n-8-12n+9\) \(⋮\) \(d\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(12n-12n\right)+\left(9-8\right)\) \(⋮\) \(d\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(0+1\) \(⋮\) \(d\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(1\) \(⋮\) \(d\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(d\inƯ\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{3n-2 và 4n - 3 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{3n-2}{4n-3}\) là phân số tối giản
PL
15 tháng 2 2018
1/ Đặt ƯCLN(3n - 2; 4n - 3) = d
=> \(3n-2⋮d\)và \(4n-3⋮d\)
hay \(4.\left(3n-2\right)⋮d\)và \(3.\left(4n-3\right)⋮d\)
hay \(12n-8⋮d\)và \(12n-9⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12n-8\right)-\left(12n-9\right)⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12n-8-12n+9⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+9⋮d\)
Vậy \(1⋮d\)hay \(d\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\)
=> 3n - 2 và 4n - 3 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
=> phân số \(\frac{3n-2}{4n-3}\)tối giản.
26 tháng 2 2017
Bài 1:
b) Ta có:
\(16^5=2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.33\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮33\) (Đpcm)
c) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=Q.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮30\) (Đpcm)
26 tháng 2 2017
Bài 1 : a, \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=1.30+...+3^{116}.30=\left(1+...+3^{116}\right).30⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b, \(B=16^5+2^{15}=\left(2.8\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.8^5+2^{15}=2^5.\left(2^3\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.2^{15}+2^{15}.1=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
Vậy \(B⋮33\)
c, Tương tự câu a nhưng nhóm 2 số
Bài 2 : a, \(n+2⋮n-1\) ; Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b, \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
c, tương tự phần b
d, Vì : \(4n+3⋮2n+6\)
Mà : \(2n+6⋮2n+6\Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)⋮2n+6\Rightarrow4n+12⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+12\right)-\left(4n+3\right)⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+12-4n-3⋮2n+6\Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6\in\left\{1;2;9\right\}\Rightarrow2n=3\Rightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(n\in\varnothing\)
27 tháng 1 2017
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}=\frac{3n+2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}=\frac{3n}{6n+4}=VP\)
29 tháng 8 2017
a, Ta có :
\(n-7⋮n+4\)
Mà \(n+4⋮n+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮n+4\)
Vì \(n\in Z\Leftrightarrow n+4\in Z;n+4\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+4=1\\n+4=11\\n+4=-1\\n+4=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=-3\\n=7\\n=-5\\n=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....................
b, \(4n-5⋮n-1\)
Mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n-5⋮n-1\\4n-4⋮n-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮n-1\)
Vì \(n\in Z\Leftrightarrow n-1\in Z;n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-1=1\\n-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=2\\n=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
29 tháng 8 2017
c, Ta có :
\(5n+3⋮4n+1\)
Mà \(4n+1⋮4n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20n+12⋮4n+1\\20n+5⋮4n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮4n+1\)
Vì \(n\in Z\Leftrightarrow4n+1\in Z;4n+1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n+1=7\\4n+1=1\\4n+1=-7\\4n+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\\n=0\\n=-2\\n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
d, Ta có :
\(6n-7⋮3n+2\)
Mà \(3n+2⋮3n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n-7⋮3n+2\\6n+4⋮3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮3n+2\)
Vì \(n\in Z\Leftrightarrow3n+2\in Z;3n+2\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2=11\\3n+2=1\\3n+2=-11\\3n+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=3\\n=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\n=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\n=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
30 tháng 1 2017
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)
30 tháng 1 2017
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
( sai đề )
c, ta có: \(2^{4n+2}\)+1\(⋮\)5
=> (...6).(\(2^2\))+1\(⋮\)5
=>(...6).4+1\(⋮\)5
=>(...24)+1\(⋮\)5
=>(...25)\(⋮\)5 =>(đpcm)