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a)\(x^2+4y^2-2x+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
b) Sửa đề
\(3y^2+x^2+2xy+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+2y^2+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+2y^2+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
\(2x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x-4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+y^2-4y+8\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2-4x+4+y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
1)
a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)
\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)
\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
2) \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )
= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )
# Học tốt #
a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
Xem lại đề câu c).
a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề
a, \(=12x^5+9x^3y^2-6x^2y^3-20x^4y-15x^2y^3-10xy^4-24x^3y^2-18xy^4+12y^5\)
(tự rút gọn cái :P)
b, \(8x^3+4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\)
\(=4x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)^2\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(4x^2y^2-4x^2-4xy-y^2=4x^2y^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y+2xy\right)\left(2xy-2x+y\right)\)
Mấy cái còn lại nhân tung ra là được mà :))))
a) \(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
m) \(81-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=9^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9-x+y\right)\left(9+x-y\right)\)
k) \(x^2-xy-x+y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a)\(x^2-4x+y^2-2y+10=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2;y=1
b) tương tự câu a
c)\(x^2+2y^2-6x-8y+2xy+5=x^2+2y^2+2x\left(y-3\right)-8y+5\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2x+1\right)-5\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-5\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2;y=1
1) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+\left(y^2-2.2y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
2) \(x^2+y^2+2y-6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
3) \(4x^2+9y^2-4x+6y+2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
4) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2\)
\(\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
5) \(x^2+26+6y+9y^2-10x\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
ta có : \(4x^2+4y^2-2xy-6x-6y+6\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+3x^2-6x+3+3y^2-6y+3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\left(đpcm\right)\)