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a: \(VT=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
c: \(VT=x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x^2-4x+1+y^2-2y+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
x2 + xy + y2 + 1
= x2 + 2.x.y.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}y^2-\frac{1}{4}y^2\)+ y2 + 1
= \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1\)> 0
\(x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2;\frac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\)(đpcm)
a/ \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.x.3+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+10>0\)
b/ \(x^2-4x+7=x^2-2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+7\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+3^2\right)+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\)
Với mọi x,y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
3/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Mà \(x+y=7;xy=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=7^2-2.\left(-3\right)=49+6=55\)
x2 + xy + y2 + 1 = (x2 + 2.x. \(\frac{y}{2}\) + (\(\frac{y}{2}\))2 ) + \(\frac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1 = (x + \(\frac{y}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1 \(\ge\) 0 + 0 + 1 = 1> 0 với mọi x; y
Ta có:
x2+xy+y2+1=x2+xy+1/4.y2+3/4.y2+1=(x+1/2.y)2+3/4.y2+1
Mà (x+1/2.y)2 \(\ge\)0
3/4.y2>=0
1>0
Suy ra (x+1/2.y)2+3/4.y2+1>0
Hay x2+xy+y2+1>0(đpcm)
2.
Ta có hằng đẳng thức : \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab-4ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)( đpcm )
3.
Ta có hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay \(x+y=7\)và \(xy=-3\)vào ta được :
\(x^2+y^2=7^2-2\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=49+6=55\)
Vậy ...
1.
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1>0\)
Vậy ...
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-4x+7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si, ta có:
\(x+y+z+xy+yz+xz\le\frac{x^2+1}{2}+\frac{y^2+1}{2}+\frac{z^2+1}{2}\)
\(+xy+yz+xz=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge9\)
Vì x,y,z > 0 nên \(x+y+z\ge3\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)-3\)
\(\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)-3\ge2.3-3=3\)
Vậy \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=x^2+3xy+6x+5y^2+7y-2\)
\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)+\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2\right]+5y^2+7y-2-\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2+5y^2+7y-2-9-9y-\dfrac{9}{4}y^2\)\(=\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}y^2-2y-11\)
\(=\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\left(y^2-\dfrac{8}{11}y+\dfrac{16}{121}\right)-\dfrac{125}{11}\)\(=\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\left(x-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)^2-\dfrac{125}{11}\ge\dfrac{-125}{11}\)Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{-125}{11}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0\\x-\dfrac{4}{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{74}{33}\\x=\dfrac{4}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biết số nhọ nhưng vẫn làm tiếp:)
\(2,x^4+3x^2+2x+2=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2\ge0\)
Đúng với mọi x , y ,z
c,\(x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+xy+y+x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đúng với mọi x , y
\(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
áp dụng bđt cô-xi ta có x^2+y^2>=xy
=>x^2+y^2-xy>=0
=>x^2+y^2+xy>=0