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28 tháng 7 2019
2.
A = x2 - 4x + 10 = (x2 - 2.x.2 + 22) + 6 = (x - 2)2 + 6 \(\ge\) 6
( do (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0)
Vậy: GTNN của A là 6 (tại x = 2)
B = x2 - x + 1 = (x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + \(\frac{3}{4}\) = \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\) \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy: GTNN của B là \(\frac{3}{4}\) (tại x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) )
C = 2x2 - 8x = 2 (x2 - 4x) = 2(x2 - 2.x.2 + 4) - 8 = 2(x - 2)2 - 8 \(\ge\) -8
Vậy : GTNN của C là -8 (tại x = 2)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 7 2019
Bài 1:
a)
\((x-5)(2x-1)-4x(x+2)=-(x-1)^2-2x(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-11x+5)-(4x^2+8x)=-(x^2-2x+1)-(2x^2-6x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -2x^2-19x+5=-3x^2+8x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-27x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{27}{2})^2=\frac{705}{4}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{27}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{705}}{2}\\ x-\frac{27}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{705}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{27+\sqrt{705}}{2}\\ x=\frac{27-\sqrt{705}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\((4x-1)-(2x+3)^2-12x(x+3)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x-1-(4x^2+12x+9)-(12x^2+36x)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -16x^2-44x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16x^2+44x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x+\frac{11}{2})^2=\frac{77}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x+\frac{11}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{77}}{2}\\ 4x+\frac{11}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{77}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{\sqrt{77}-11}{8}\\ x=\frac{-\sqrt{77}-11}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
24 tháng 7 2019
\(a,VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2=VP\)
\(b,VT=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-16x^2+4y^2=-7x^2=VP\)
\(c,VT=x^3-1-x^3-1=-2=VP\)
\(d,VT=8x^3+1-8x^3+1=2=VP\)
\(e,VT=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(-x-2y+1\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2y+x^2-2x^2y-4xy^2+2xy-4xy^2-8y^3+4y^2\)
( bn kiểm tra lại đề nhé)
18 tháng 10 2019
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^4-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2x-15\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-16\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)
KN
18 tháng 10 2019
B2:
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2+9\)
\(=-2x^2-4x+11\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+3\right)^2=6^2=36\)
c) \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+5\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-2\left(9x^2-30x+25\right)\)
\(=4x^2+8x-12+20x^2+20x+5-18x^2+60x-50\)
\(=6x^2+88x-57\)
A
1 tháng 10 2020
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
=> HĐT ko đc CM
Bài 2 :
a, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-x+1+7=x^3-x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
Sửa đề : b, \(8\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8\left(x^3-1\right)-8x^3+1=8x^3-8-8x^3+1=-7\)
F
1 tháng 10 2020
Xin phép chủ nahf cho mjnh sửa đề:D
\(\left(a+b\right)^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
a,\(\left(a+b\right)^4\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+2ab\right)+b^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab\right)^2+2\left(a^2+2ab\right)b^2+b^4\)
\(=a^4+4a^3b+4a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
\(=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
Bài 2:
a,\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(x-1\right)+7\)
b,\(8\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x-1\right)\)
\(=8\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(8x^3-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8-8x^3+1\)
\(=-7\)
12 tháng 8 2016
a ) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]\)
20 tháng 1 2019
\(a,\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-16\\ =\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\\ b,\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\\ Đặtx^2+x+1=y\\ =y\left(y+1\right)-12\\ =y^2+y-12\\ =y^2-3y+4y-12\\ =y\left(y-3\right)+4\left(y-3\right)\\ =\left(y+4\right)\left(y-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\\ \left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(c,\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\\ =\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(x^2+x\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\\ d,\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\\ =\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2\\ =\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2\\ =\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\\ =\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
:: là dấu chia hết.
a) và b)
Gọi \(\left(x;2x+1\right),\left(x;4x^2\right)\)là \(d,e\).Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x::d\Rightarrow2x::d\left(x::e\Rightarrow4x^2::e\right)\\2x+1::d\left(4x^2+1::e\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2x+1-2x::d\left(4x^2+1-4x^2::e\right)\Rightarrow1::d\left(1::e\right)\Rightarrow d=e=1\)
Vậy phân thức tối giản
c)Chứng minh tương tự