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1. \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(VP=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
2. \(a^4-b^4=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^4+a^2b^2-b^2a^2-b^4=a^4-b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
3. \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(bx+ay\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)
\(VP=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(bx+ay\right)^2=a^2x^2-2axby+b^2y^2+b^2x^2+2bxay+a^2y^2=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
1. \(x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
2. \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
3. \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
4. \(x^2+x-y^2+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\)
6. \(a^2-2ab+b^2-x^2=\left(a-b\right)^2-x^2=\left(a-b-x\right)\left(a-b+x\right)\)
7. \(4x^2-20x+25-y^2=\left(2x-5\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-5-y\right)\left(2x-5+y\right)\)
1. \(\left(-a\right)^7\) : \(a^5\) = \(\left(-a\right)^2\) = a
2. 28 \(y^4z^3\) : 14 \(y^3z^2\) = 2yz
3. 25\(a^2bc^2\) : 5abc = 5ac
Ta có
a3+b3+c3=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3-3ab(a+b)
=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b)
=(a+b+c)[(a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2 ]-3ab(a+b+c)+3abc
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab)+3abc
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)+3abc
Tớ chỉ phân tích đc như vậy thôi !!!