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a: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
c: \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2+a^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2+1\right)+b^2\left(x^2+1\right)+c^2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2x^2\)
\(\left(A-B\right)^2+4AB=A^2-2AB+B^2+4AB=\)\(A^2+2AB+B^2\)
Bản chất của chúng tương đương nhau , 1 số trường hợp dùng dẳng thức trên nhằm mục đích làm xuất hiện nhân tử chung ....
2. CM đẳng thức
a) \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)
Ta có: \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab=a^2+b^2=VT\)
b) \(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\)
Ta có: \(VP=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-2a^2b^2=a^4+b^4=VT\)
VP=\(A^2X^2+B^2Y^2+C^2Z^2+A^2Y^2+B^2X^2+A^2Z^2+C^2X^2+B^2Z^2+C^2Y^2\)
=\(A^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)+B^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)+C^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)\)
=\(\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)\left(A^2+B^2+C^2\right)\)
a) \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)\(=a^2+b^2=VT\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)\(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\)
\(VP=a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2-2a^2b^2=a^4+b^4=VT\)\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c) \(a^6+b^6=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-3a^2b^2\right]\)
\(VP=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4-a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^6+b^6\)
\(VP=VT\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d)\(a^6-b^6=\left(a^2-b^2\right)[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-a^2b^2]\)
\(VP=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^6-b^6=VT\)
\(VP=VT\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2+y^2+6xy=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(25a^2+4b^2-20ab=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^3+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
f) mk chỉnh lại đề nha:
\(2xy^2+x^2y^4+1=\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)
g) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
h) \(x^2-10xy+25y^2=\left(x-5y\right)^2\)
\(a,\left(-4xy-5\right)\left(5-4xy\right)=\left(4xy+5\right)\left(4xy-5\right).\)
\(=\left(4xy\right)^2-5^2=16x^2y^2-25\)
\(b,\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)=\left(ab^2+a^2b\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)\)
\(=\left(ab^2\right)^2-\left(a^2b\right)^2=a^2b^4-a^4b^2\)
\(c,\left(3x-4\right)^2+2\left(3x-4\right)\left(4-x\right)+\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-4\right)+\left(4-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4+4-x\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(d,\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab\right]-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2-a^4-b^4\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-a^2b^2-a^4-b^4=a^2b^2\)
\(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2=a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2+4a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
\(\left(A^2-B^2\right)^2+\left(2AB\right)^2\)
\(=\left(A^2\right)^2-2A^2B^2+\left(B^2\right)^2+4A^2B^2\)
\(=\left(A^2\right)^2+\left(B^2\right)^2+2A^2B^2\)
\(=\left(A^2+B^2\right)^2\)
Vậy ....