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a, x2 + y2
= x2 + 2y + y2 - 2xy
= (x + y)2 - 2xy
b, x3 + y3
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2
= (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y)
a) Biến đổi VP :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2\left(=VT\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Biến đổi vế phải :
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\left(=VT\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) ( x - 1 )3 + 3x( x - 1 )2 + 3x2( x - 1 ) + x3
= [ ( x - 1 ) + x ) ]3 ( HĐT số 4 )
= [ x - 1 + x ]3
= [ 2x - 1 ]3
=> đpcm
b) ( x2 - 2xy )3 + 3( x2 - 2xy )y2 + 3( x2 - 2xy )y4 + y6
= [ ( x2 - 2xy ) + y2 ]3 ( HĐT số 4 )
= [ x2 - 2xy + y2 ]3
= [ ( x - y )2 ]3
= ( x - y )6
=> đpcm
Ta có \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16x\left(x^2-y\right)=32\)
<=> \(\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-16x^3+16xy=32\)
<=> \(8x^3+8x^3-16x^3+16xy=32\)
<=> \(16xy=32\)
<=> \(xy=2\)
=> x, y cùng dấu (vì \(xy>0\))
Vậy có 4 cặp số nguyên (x, y) thoả mãn đẳng thức trên: (1; 2); (2; 1); (-1; -2); (-2; -1)
a) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+\left(y^2-xy+yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(y-x+z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)-y\left(x-y-z\right)-z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-zx\right)+\left(y^2+xy-2yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-z\right)+y\left(x+y-z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\)(đpcm)
1, \(\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2=z\left(2xy+z\right)\)
Biến đổi VT :\(\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2xyz+z^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=2xyz+z^2\)
\(=z\left(2xy+z\right)\) = VP
Vậy \(\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2=z\left(2xy+z\right)\)
2, \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Biến đổi VT: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
Biến đổi VP: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^4-2x^3y+x^2y^2+2x^3y-4x^2y^2+2xy^3+x^2y^2-2xy^3+y^4\)\(=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
Ta có VT = VP
Vậy \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
1 ) \(VT=\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2xyz+z^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=2xyz+z^2\)
\(=z\left(2xy+z\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
2 ) \(VT=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16x\left(x^2-y\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-y^3+8x^3+y^3-16x^3+16xy=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16xy=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=2\)
Do \(x;y\in Z;xy=2\) nên ta được các cặp số x ; y thỏa mãn :
\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,2\right);\left(2,1\right);\left(-1,-2\right);\left(-2,-1\right)\right\}\)
Ta có: VP = (x + y)2(x - y)2
VT = (x2 + y2)2 - (2xy)2
= (x2 + y2 + 2xy)(x2 + y2 - 2xy)
= (x + y)2(x - y)2
Ta thấy VT = VP
=> (x2 + y2)2 - (2xy)2 = (x + y)2(x - y)2