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3: =>a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2>=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2
=>a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2>=0
=>(ad-bc)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
a ) \(2a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2ac+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
b ) \(a^2+2b^2+12\ge2b\left(3-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2b^2+12\ge6b-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2-6b+9+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2+3\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
c ) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1+b^2+2b+1+c^2+2c+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\left(c+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
a)theo cauchy ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\a^2+c^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
câu b) xem lại đề , tôi nghĩ phải > 0 mới đúng
c) theo cauchy ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\a^2+c^2\ge2ac\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng lại, rút 2 đi suy ra đpcm
d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)
thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.
a ) \(x^2+4y^2+3z^2+14\ge2x+12y+6z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+4y^2-12y+9+3z^2-6z+3+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+3\left(z-1\right)^2+1\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
b ) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
a) \(x^2+4y^2+3z^2+14\ge2x+12y+6z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2+3z^2+14-2x-12y-6z\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+3\left(z^2-2z+1\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+3\left(z-1\right)^2\ge-1\)
Xem lại đề
b)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\) *Đúng*
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a/ Từ BĐT ban đầu ta có:
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (đpcm)
b/ Chia 2 vế của BĐT ở câu a cho 9 ta được:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\) (đpcm)
c/ Cộng 2 vế của BĐT ban đầu với \(2ab+2bc+2ca\) ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
d/ Áp dụng BĐT ban đầu cho các số \(a^2;b^2;c^2\) ta được:
\(\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2\right)^2\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
Mặt khác ta cũng có:
\(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\ge ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^6+b^6+a^5b+ab^5\ge a^6+b^5+a^4b^2+a^2b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-a^4b^2+ab^5-a^2b^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
f/ \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+a^2b^2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^8b^2}{b^2}}=2a^4\) ; \(\frac{b^6}{a^2}+a^2b^2\ge2b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge2a^4+2b^4-2a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge a^4+b^4\)
a/ \(VT=a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\)
\(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6\left|abc\right|\ge6abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4e^2\ge4ab+4ac+4ad+4ae\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2e\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
c) theo bđt cauchy ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+1\ge2b\\a^2+1\ge2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng hết lại rút 2 đi \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)theo bđt bunhiacopxki ta có
\(\left(1^2+a^2\right)\left(1^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)