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C/m A= \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2018}+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2018}\)là số tự nhiên
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
Ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=27+10\sqrt{2}+27-10\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\left(27+10\sqrt{2}\right)\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=54-2\sqrt{529}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Xét tử số
\(\left(27+10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}-\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=23\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=23.2\sqrt{2}=46\sqrt{2}\)
Lại có \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-3+\sqrt{13}+3+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+3\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{13}+2\sqrt{4}=2\sqrt{13}+4\)
ta bình phương mẫu số
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{13}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{13}+4}{\sqrt{13}+2}=2\)
Vậy mẫu \(=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{46\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=46\) thay vào ta đc A = 92880
@Thế Vĩ@
\(P=\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{1010}-1\right)}{2}=2.\frac{\sqrt{1010}-1}{2}=\sqrt{1010}-1\)