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1. Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
2. Tính nhanh
Đặt \(A\) = \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
\(A\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{10}{39}\)
\(A=\dfrac{10}{39}:2\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{39}\)
a)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 5\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+8\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
b)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{103}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>200\cdot\dfrac{1}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{152}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.16}+\dfrac{1}{16.19}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+\dfrac{3}{13.16}+\dfrac{3}{16.19}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{19}=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
~ Học tốt ~
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{152}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{28}+\dfrac{2}{70}+\dfrac{2}{130}+\dfrac{2}{208}+\dfrac{2}{304}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot10}+\dfrac{2}{10\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot16}+\dfrac{2}{16\cdot19}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{16\cdot19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{18}{19}=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{152}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{28}+\dfrac{2}{70}+\dfrac{2}{130}+\dfrac{2}{208}+\dfrac{2}{304}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4\cdot+4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+\dfrac{3}{10\cdot13}+\dfrac{3}{13\cdot16}+\dfrac{3}{16\cdot19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{18}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}.200=\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) biểu thức trên lớn hơn \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{152}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{28}+\dfrac{2}{70}+\dfrac{2}{130}+\dfrac{2}{208}+\dfrac{2}{304}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.10}+\dfrac{2}{10.13}+\dfrac{2}{13.16}+\dfrac{2}{16.19}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{19}=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
a)\(=\dfrac{211}{180}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{5}{39}\)
c)=\(=-\dfrac{65}{168}\)
=1/1.2+1/2.7+1/7.5+1/5.13+1/13.8+1/8.19=2/1.4+2/4.7+2/7.10+2/10.13+2/13.16+2/16.19(ca tu va mau cung nhan them 2 gia tri khong doi)=2/3.(3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+3/10.13+3/13.16+3/16.19)=2/3.(1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+1/101/13+1/13-1/16+1/16-1/19)=2/3.18/19=12/19
I. Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+\dfrac{2}{99}+\dfrac{2}{143}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{39}-\dfrac{3}{39}=\dfrac{10}{39}\)
II. Tìm x:
\(1\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{171}}{\dfrac{5}{171}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{373}}{\dfrac{5}{373}}\right)x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}+\left[\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{171}+\dfrac{1}{373}\right)}{5\left(\dfrac{1}{171}+\dfrac{1}{373}\right)}\right]x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=4\)