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Rewrite
1. people believie that 13 is an unlucky number
It.......is believed that 13 is an unlucky number ............................................
13...is believed to be an unlucky number ..........................................
2. they know that English is an international language
It........is known that E is an international language ...........................
English..........is known to be an international language ...................
3. they say that John is the brightest student in class
It..........is said that John is the brightest student in class ...........................
John........is said to be the brightest student in class .............................
4. thay think that he died a natural death
It........is thought that he died a natural death............................
He.........is thought to have died a natural death .........................
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. He dicided to sell the house
=>He decided that the house should be sold.
2. They advice giving up smoking
=>They advise that smoking should be given up.
3. She needs to water the flowers
=>The flowers need watering
4. All of us think that she is the most intelligent girl in class
=>She is thought to be the most intelligent Girl in class.
5. They let him know the truth
=>He is let to know the truck.
6. The teacher had his pupils bring all the chairs in
=>The teacher had all the chairs brought in.
7. It is your duty to help him in his study
=>You are supposed to help him in his study.
II. Complete these sentences.
1. We / not often have / fish / dinner last year because we / not like it
=>We didn't often have any fish for dinner last year because we didn't like it
2. What time / your father often / finish his work / the morning ?
=>What time does your father often finish his work in the morning?
3. He / be / home yesterday because he / have a headache
=>He was at home yesterday because he had a headache.
4. She never / go to her office / bus because it / be slow
=>She never goes to her office by bus because it is slow.
5. There / be many boys / my class last year
=>There were many boys in my class last year.
6. How far / be it / from your house / the bank ?
=>How far is it from your house to the bank?
7. My grandmother / live / small house / the country
=>My grandmother lives in a small house in the country.
8. How many pictures / your father / buy last week ?
=>How many pictures did your father buy last week?
9. Where / you live / when you / be small ?
=>Where did you live when you were small?
10. How many lessons / you / have / school last year ?
=>How manu lessons did you have at school last year?
John Fisher, a builder, and his wife Elizabeth wanted more living space, so they left small flat for an old 40-metre high castle tower. They have spent five years turning it into a beautiful home with six floors, winning three architectural prizes.
'I love the space, and being private,'Elizabeth says. 'You feel separated from the world. If I'm in the kitchen, which is 25 metres above the groud floor, and the doorbell rings, I don't have to answer it because visitor can't see I'm in!'.
There are 142 steps to the top, so i go up and down five or six times a day, it's very good exercise! But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible, so i never buy two bags of shopping from the supermarket at a time. Apart from that, it's a brilliant place to live.'
'When we first saw the place, I asked my father's advice about buying it, because we couldn't decide. After paying for it, we were a bit worried because it looked awful. But we really loved it, and knew how we wamted it to look'
'Living here can be difficult - yesterday I climbed a four-metre ladder to clean the windows. But when you stand on the roof you can see all the way out to sea on a lear day, and that's a wonderful experience. I'm really glad we moved.'
1/ What is the writer trying to do in the test?
a/ Describe how to turn an old tower into a house
b/ Recommend a particular builder
c/ Describe what it is like to live in a tower
d/ Explain how to win prizes for building work
2/ From this text, a reader can find out
a/ Why visitors are not welcome at John and Elizabeth's house
b/ Why Elizabeth exercises everyday
c/ Why Elizabeth asked her father to buy the tower
d/ Why John and Elizabeth left the flat
3/ Which of the following best describes Elizabeth's feeling about the tower?
a/ She wanted it as soon as she saw it
b/ She likes most things about it
c/ She has been worried since they paid for it
d/ She finds it unsuitable to live in
4/ What problem does Elizabeth have with living in such a tall building
a/ Her visitor find it difficult to see if she is at home
b/ She feels separated from other people
c/ She cannot bring home lots of shopping at once.
d/ It is impossible to clean any of the window
5/ They were rather worried after paying for the castle because
a/ They really couldn't afford it
b/ It was about to collapse
c/ It looked terrible at first
d/ They were unable to take care of such a large house
John Fisher, a builder, and his wife Elizabeth wanted more living space, so they left small flat for an old 40-metre high castle tower. They have spent five years turning it into a beautiful home with six floors, winning three architectural prizes.
'I love the space, and being private,'Elizabeth says. 'You feel separated from the world. If I'm in the kitchen, which is 25 metres above the groud floor, and the doorbell rings, I don't have to answer it because visitor can't see I'm in!'.
There are 142 steps to the top, so i go up and down five or six times a day, it's very good exercise! But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible, so i never buy two bags of shopping from the supermarket at a time. Apart from that, it's a brilliant place to live.'
'When we first saw the place, I asked my father's advice about buying it, because we couldn't decide. After paying for it, we were a bit worried because it looked awful. But we really loved it, and knew how we wamted it to look'
'Living here can be difficult - yesterday I climbed a four-metre ladder to clean the windows. But when you stand on the roof you can see all the way out to sea on a lear day, and that's a wonderful experience. I'm really glad we moved.'
1/ What is the writer trying to do in the test?
a/ Describe how to turn an old tower into a house
b/ Recommend a particular builder
c/ Describe what it is like to live in a tower
d/ Explain how to win prizes for building work
2/ From this text, a reader can find out
a/ Why visitors are not welcome at John and Elizabeth's house
b/ Why Elizabeth exercises everyday
c/ Why Elizabeth asked her father to buy the tower
d/ Why John and Elizabeth left the flat
3/ Which of the following best describes Elizabeth's feeling about the tower?
a/ She wanted it as soon as she saw it
b/ She likes most things about it
c/ She has been worried since they paid for it
d/ She finds it unsuitable to live in
4/ What problem does Elizabeth have with living in such a tall building
a/ Her visitor find it difficult to see if she is at home
b/ She feels separated from other people
c/ She cannot bring home lots of shopping at once.
d/ It is impossible to clean any of the window
5/ They were rather worried after paying for the castle because
a/ They really couldn't afford it
b/ It was about to collapse
c/ It looked terrible at first
d/ They were unable to take care of such a large house
Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house
Bottles of milk are brought to house by the milkman.
2. How do people learn language ?
How was language learned?
3. The manager must sign the cheque
The cheque must be signed by the manager.
4. They kept me waiting for half an hour
I was kept wating for half an hour.
5. John will collect me at the airport
I will be collected at the airport by John.
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
A new ring road is being built round the city.
7. We can't wear jeans at work
Jeans can't be worn at work.
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party
Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport
A new hospitalnear the airport has been built.
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
Are French and English spoken in Canada?
1. Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
grass was eaten on the meadow by cows.
2. Mycousin will meet you at the station.
you will be met at the station by my cousin.
3. She is running her own company.
her own company is being ran
4. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in t he cloakroom.
umbrellas and raincoats must be left in the cloakroom by visitors.
5. My mother used to make us clean the house.
we were used to making clean the house by my mother
6 john hasn't finished his homework.
john's homework hasn't been finished
7 they suggeted banning advertisements on tv.
=> advertisements were suggeted banning on tv
8 I will shut the door if you like .
=> the door will be shut if you like
9 we have just seen a horrible accident.
=> a horrible accident has just been seen by us
10 what language do people speak in this country ?
=> What language is spoken in this country ?
1. Grass on the meadow was being eaten by the cows.
2. You will be met at the station by my cousin .
3. Her own company is being ran.
4.Umbrellas and raincoats must be left in the cloakroom (by the visitors)
5.We used to be made to clean the house (by my mother).
6. John’s homework hasn’t been finished.
7. It was suggessted that advertisements be banned on TV.
8. The door will be shut if you like.
9. A horrible accident has just been seen (by us).
10. What language is spoken in this country?
Change the following sentences into the passive
1. The woman does the work every day.
→ The work is done by the woman everyday.
2. Tom did not break the glass yesterday.
→ The glass wan't broken by Tom yesterday.
3. I saw them playing there.
→ They were seen playing there by me.
4. She wasn't making coffee for him when i came.
→ Coffee wasn't been made for him by her when I came.
5. Do people speak English all over the word?
→ Is english spoken all over the world?
6. I shall show her how to do it
→ She shall be shown how to do it by me.
7. No students are doing the test now
→ The test isn't done by students now.
8. The young people have watched the program on TV recently.
→ The program on TV has been watched by the young people recently
9. She says that she can do nothing this moment.
→ It is said that she can do nothing this moment
10. Nam has already done the exercises at home.
→ The exercises have already been done at home by Nam.
11. The taylors have just invited me to dinner.
→ I have just been invited to dinner by the taylors.
12. They have to copy the text in class.
→ The text has to be copied in class.
13. Nobody used to do the work formerly.
→ The work wasn't used to be done formerly
14. She is taking care of them at present.
→ They are being taken care of at present.
15. You should write to him today.
→ He should be written to by you today
In the United States of America, English is(1)..also.the national language, the language of the (2)..American. national. Four hundred years ago, some English people (3)..came. to North America to live(4).there.. and they (5)..brought. the English language to this new country. After them (6)..many. people from all the countries of Europe. And they all learned English (7)..because. they made it a little (8).difference.. from British English. In the USA now people speak American English. Very many words are the(9).same.. in America and in Btitish English, but the American people do not speak the English language in the same way(10).as.. people do in England.
Bị động đặc biệt dùng hai cách
He thinks that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
=> It ..is thought that .the thieves got in through the kitchen window..
=> The thieves are believed to have gotten in through the kitchen window,....
2. They report that the drove throught the town at 90 miles an hour
They are reported to have driven throught the town at 90 miles an hour.
It is reported that they drove throught the town at 90 miles an hour
3. People say that three men were arresred after the explosion
Three men are said to have been arresred after the explosion.
It is said that three men were arresred after the explosion
4. They rumoured that the man was still
It was rumoured that the man was still
The man was rumoured that have been still
5. They declared that she won the competion
She was declarded to have wun the competition.
It was declarded that she won the competion
6. People believe that 13 is an unlucky
13 is believed to be an unlucky.
it is believed that 13 is an unlucky
7. They say that John is the brightest student in class
John is said to be the brightest student in class
It is said that John is the brightest student in class
8. People belived that the Earth stood still
It was believed that the earth stood still.
The earth was believed to have stood still
9. People suppose that the factories are much worse
The factories are supposed to be much worse.
It is supposed that the factories are much worse
10. People thinks that Jane í very rich
Jane is thought to be very rich.
It is thought that Jane is very rich.
2. The house is dirty now because it hasn't been cleaned for 3 weeks.
3. How many languages are spoken in Canada?