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1. Phong said (that) his parents were very proud of his good marks.
2, The teacher said (that) she/he was happy that day.
3, Her father allowed her to go to the movie with her friend
4, Hoa said (that) she had visited her parents for two days.
5, The teacher said (that) they had started to play table tennis three years before.
Công thức của câu gián tiếp là :
*) Khái niệm
- Câu gián tiếp là câu ko trực tiếp nói ra mà được thuật lại bởi người khác.
*) Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sag câu gián tiếp :
1. Đổi đại từ nhân xưng
2, Lùi thì của V
HTĐ → QKĐ
HTTD → QKTD
HTHT→ QKHT
QKĐ→QKHT
QKTD→QKHTTD
QKHT→ ko đổi
will → would
can → could
may → might
have to + must → had to
should , ought to , could, might → ko đổi
3, Đổi tân ngữ (nếu có)
4, Đổi các trạng ngữ chỉ tgian và nơi chốn (nếu có)
now → then
today → that day
tonight → the night
tomorrow → the following/next day
yesterday → the day before
next week → the following week
last week → the week before
ago → before
tomorrow morning → the following morning
last Monday → the Monday before
right now → at once
here → there
this → that
these → those
*) Các loại câu:
1, Câu trần thuật :
S + said (that) / said to sb/told sb + clause
2, Câu hỏi nghi vấn
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + if/wether + clause
3, Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + Wh + S_V
4, Câu mệnh lệnh :
S + said to sb/told sb + to V/not to V..
(Đây là công thức còn ví dụ bn tự lấy)
HỌC TỐT!
1. They said, "This is our book."
They said that was their book.
2. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
She said that she had gone to the cinema the day before.
3. ''What is the name of your school'', Link asked Hoa.
Linh asked Hoa what the name of her school was.
4.''Where do you live?'', Tom asked Bill.
Tom asked Bill where he lived.
5. ''Is my son in Quang Nam province?'', Nga asked Na.
Nga asked Na if her son was in Quang Nam province.
chuyển câu sau thành câu gián tiếp:
a, the tourists said to the guider:" how do you impove your english? "
=> The tourists asked the guider how he improved his English
b, my mother said to me:" why do you come to school late?"
=> My mother asked me why I came to school late
c, she said to him:"what will we do tomorrrow?"
=> She asked him what they would do the following day
a, The tourists told the guider how he/she improved his/her english.
b, My mother told me why I came to school late.
c, She told him what they would do the next day.
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1." I'm a doctor" >He said he was a doctor.
2."I love this book" >Mrs Lien said she loved that book.
3."I can fix this pipe" >He said he could fix that pipe.
4."I have to leave now" >Mr Hung said he had to leave then.
5." I'll clean my room" >Lan said she would clean her room.
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
1 He said he was a doctor
2 Mrs Lien said she loved this book
3 He said he could fix this page
4 MrHung said he had to leave now
5 Lan said she would clean her room
Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành gián tiếp
Judy hasn’t asked me about my holiday,’ said Mike.
>> Mike said Judy hadn't asked him about his holiday.
Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành gián tiếp
Judy hasn’t asked me about my holiday,’ said Mike.
Mike said that Judy hadn't asked her about her holiday
không chắc
Bài này mình đã từng làm r
E4: (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock
2. Thomas said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the next week
3. She said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
She said her parents were very proud of her good marks
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”
Her father told her she could go to the movie with her friend
6. She said “I may visit my parents in summer”
She said she might visit her parents in summer
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”
The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor students
8. She said “I don’t buy this book”
She said she didn't buy that book
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
The boys said they had to try their best to win the match
10. Her classmate said “Ha is the most intelligent girl in our class”
Her classmates said Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class
E5: (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS)
1. “Do you enjoy reading?” Mike asked Peter
Mike asked Peter if he enjoyed reading
2. “Do you like sports?” Hang asked Nam
Hang asked Nam if he liked sport
3. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam
She asked Nam if his sister and brother went to the same school
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
she asked her Mom if there were some oranges in the fridge
5. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend
He asked his friend if it would rain the day after morning
6. “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter
Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue 3 years before
7. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan
Tuan asked Lan if Tam and Hoa were late for school
8. She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”
She asked me if I could speak Chinese
9. “Will you be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
Tam asked Thu if she would be there for 5 days
10. “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba
She asked Ba if he had been reading that book at o o'clock the Sunday before
“My parents sometimes take me to school when I get up late in the morning.” said Nick
Nick told me that his parents sometimes took him to school when he got up late in the morning.
“Her parents work at this school.” said my friend.
My friend said that her parents worked at that school.
“We are not doing anything now.” said Peter and Jane.
Peter and Jane told me that they were not doing anything then.
“We need to find the owner of these cats.” said my mother.
My mother told me that we needed to find the owner of those cats.
“I met Linda here three weeks ago.” said Jack. (ago thành before nhe)
Jack said that he had met Linda there 3 weeks before.
“We didn’t eat out last night.” said they.
They told me that they had not eaten out the previous night.
“This park is going to be closed next month.” said the mayor.
The mayor said that that park was going to be closed the next month.
“I saw Minnie steal your purse yesterday.” said Nick.
Nick told me that he had seen Minnie steal my purse the day before.
1 He said that he would learn English online the day after
2 My counsin said that she was not enjoying her job very much recently
chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1. He said: I'll learn English online tomorrow
→→ He said that _____ he would learn English online the day after_____
2. My cousin said : I'm not enjoying my job very much recently
→→ My cousin said that _____ she was not enjoying her job very much recently______
Chuyển đổi thành câu gián tiếp
She said," I'm very proud of my parents, Daisy"
=> She said to Daisy that she was very proud of her parents.
She said she was very pround of my parent