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1." I don't have much time to enjoy myself
Rachel said that she did not have much time to enjoy herself
2." I haven't had luch with my friends for ages"
Rachel said that she hadn't had lunch with her friends for ages
3."i went here last week with my secretary"
Rachel said that she had gone there the week before with her secretary
4.They said that"We going to the supemaket with our daughters at this time"
They said that they were going to the supermarket with their daughters at that time
5.She said that" I am going to the museum with her classmates now"
She said that she was going to the museum with her classmates then
6.He said that"I was having a toothache
He said that he had been having a toothache
7.Mai said to me" I have never seen this beautiful sight before
Mai said me that she had never seen that beautiful sight before
8.They said" We have never eaten this kind of food before"
They said they had never eaten that kind of food before
9.She said" i will comeback next month"
She said she would comeback the month after
10.Tom said" I will do this work for you next week"
Tom said he would do that work for me the week after
Supply the correct verb tense or form:
1. He (see)...saw..her while he (walk)...walked.... down the street yesterday
2.After he (do)...had done.. his homework, he went to the cinema
3. Tom (play)....played.... football when he was a little boy
4. Let's go for a walk as soon as it stops (rain)..to rain.....
5. Last night, when I (come)....came.. there, they ( already/ go)..had already gone....to the party
6.Do you remeber (read) .to read... about it? No, at that time I was too young (read)..to read... newspaper
7.My brother is a stamp collector. He started ( collect)...collecting... stamps when he (be)...was.. 15 years old. He (collect)...collected... many kinds of stamps
8. The last time he (see) ....saw... in public, he (wear).....wore.. a great suit
9. We (not/see) .haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ...left.... school
10. Lan said that she (get)...would get.... married soon.
11. My brother (go)..went... to bed after he (turn)....had turned.... the lights off last night
12. She is not accustomed to ( take)...taking... care of by others.
13. We (live)..have lived... in the house since we came here
14. She entered the university after she (graduate)...had graduated... from gigh school
15. They ( finish)..will finish..... the project by the end of the next year
16. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons (have)...were having... dinner, but they (stop)..stopped....(talk)..talking. to him
17. They (live)....lived.. next door to my house since I (be)..was.. young
18. By the end of the next year, I (work)...will have worked.... for him for 25 years
19. While she (talk)..was talking...on the phone, the children (start)...started.. (fight)....fighting.. and (break)...breaking.....on a window
20. When I (be) .was....a boy, I often (go) .went.... fishing with my father
21. Columbus (discover)......discovered... America 500 years ago
22.When I (leave)..left...... my office last night, it (still/rain).....was still raining...very hard
23. What do you think were the children (do) ..doing.. when we (get).got.....home tomorrow?
24. He (lose)....has lost.. his job last month and since then he (be)...was... out of work
25. When we (come)....came.. there last night, they (be)...were...there for an hour
1 I ( not hear)__haven't heard__from him since he ( disappear ) _____disappeared____two years ago
2 After the guests ( leave)___left__ she(go)____had gone____ back into the living-room and (turn)__turned____off the light
3 By the time you finished cooking they (do)___have done___ their homework
4 This time yesterday they ( sit )__were sitting____ in the train on their way to Paris
5 I came late to class. When i (enter)__entered_the teacher (write)_was writing____something on the backboard
6 She (get)_goes___into her shoes,(put)__puts___on her coat and (go)__goes___to the door
7 David (be)_____was____ born after his father (die)___had died____
8 When i (be)__was___a child, I (want)__wanted__to be a doctor
9 At 4p.m yesterday? Well,I (work)___was working___in my office at that time
10 The audience(listen)....listened....to everything he said last night
11 Yesterday thieves( break)..broke.....into the house and(steal).....stole.a lot of fur coats while the guests(dance)....were dancing.......
12 HE (do)......had done....his homework before he went to the cinema
13 Whay did you(do).....do.. after you(go).........had gone... home yesterday?
14 Tom (not come).......won't come.. here tomorrow.
15 John (watch).......was watching... TV at 8 last evening
16 Dick( start)..had started.........school before he (be)..was.......seven
17 What did you (do)..do.......when I (ring)....rang.....you last night ?
18 John (drive)....has driven........that car ever since I (know)....knew... him
19 Columbus( discover).......discovered.. America more than 400 years ago
20 When the teacher came in the pupils ( play).....were playing......games
1. did you do / went
2. have been
3. to write / were
4. knows / wishes / could
5. is staying / is
6. have read
7. has been waiting
8. has just designed
9. was written
10. have got
11. has been / started / moved / has been
12. passed / asked / explained
13. am wearing / will hurt / have used
14. to go
15. were ( đúng đấy nhé k sai đâu. Đây là thức giả định với wish và thường dùng were )
16. haven't finished
17. would be
18. did
19. caught
20. had been
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
1. He (see)...saw..her while he (walk)...was walking.... down the street yesterday
2.After he (do)..had done... his homework, he went to the cinema
3. Tom (play).....played... football when he was a little boy
4. Let's go for a walk as soon as it stops (rain)..raining.....
5. Last night, when I (come)..came.... there, they ( already/ go)...had already gone...to the party
6.Do you remember (read) ..reading... about it? No, at that time I was too young (read)..to read... newspaper
7.My brother is a stamp collector. He started ( collect)..collecting.... stamps when he (be)..was... 15 years old. He (collect).has collected..... many kinds of stamps
8. The last time he (see) ...saw.... in public, he (wear)....was wearing... a great suit
9. We (not/see) .haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ...left.... school
10. Lan said that she (get)...had got.... married soon.
11. My brother (go)..went... to bed after he (turn)...had turned.... the lights off last night
12. She is not accustomed to ( take)...taking... care of by others.
13. We (live)...have lived.. in the house since we came here
14. She entered the university after she (graduate)..had graduated.... from gigh school
15. They ( finish)....will have finished.... the project by the end of the next year
16. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons (have)..were having.... dinner, but they (stop)...stopped....(talk)..to talking.... to him
17. They (live)...have lived... next door to my house since I (be)..was. young
18. By the end of the next year, I (work)....will have worked... for him for 25 years
19. While she (talk)...was talking...on the phone, the children (start)...started.. (fight)...to fight... and (break)...broke.....on a window
20. When I (be) .was...a boy, I often (go) ...went.. fishing with my father
21. Columbus (discover)...discovered...... America 500 years ago
22.When I (leave)....left.... my office last night, it (still/rain).....was still raining...very hard
23. What do you think the children (do) ..will do.. when we (get)...get...home tomorrow?
24. He (lose)...lost... his job last month and since then he (be)..was.... out of work
25. When we (come)...came... there last night, they (be)..had been....there for an hour
I.Change these affirmative sentences into negative sentences and interrogative sentences.
1. They were watching TV at 7 o’c1ock last night.
- .They weren't watching TV at 7 o’c1ock last night
-Were they watching TV at 7 o’c1ock last night ............................................................................................... ?
2. My mother was conking in the kitchen.
- .My mother wasn't cooking in the kitchen
Was your mother.cooking in the kitchen................................................................................................ ? .................................................................................................
3. He was listening to music.
- .He wasn't listening to music................................................................................................. ? ....Was he listening to music.............................................................................................
4. Nguyen and Hai were talking about football.
- ....Nguyen and Hai weren't talking about football.............................................................................................. ? .....Were Nguyen and Hai talking about football............................................................................................
5. It was raining outside.
- .....It wasn't raining outside............................................................................................. ? ....Was it raining outside.............................................................................................
6. They/ do/ their homework/ all yesterday evening
+ .....They did their housework all yesterday evening
- They didn't their housework all yesterday evening
.Did they do their housework all yesterday evening..........................................................................................
7. The boys/ play/ soccer/ 3:00 yesterday afternoon
+ The boys were playing soccer at 3.00 yesterday afternoon.................................................................................................
- ..The boys weren't playing soccer at 3.00 yesterday afternoon............................................................................................................. ? ......Were The boys playing soccer at 3.00 yesterday afternoon.............................................................................................
lm tg tu nhes
1. A novel is being read by Hai now
2. The car is being washed now
3. Songs are being composed
4. The housework is being done
5. A letter is being written to his friend
6. A book was being read this time yesterday
7.When we ( ko hieu ) , his room was being repainted
8. Dinner was being cooked at 6.00 yesterday
9. Newpapers were being read while I was doing my homework
10. The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come.
11. The chair has been already sold
12. The bridge has been built since 2000
13. The cake has been made for 2 hours
14. Has the picture been drawn ?
15. A postcard has been sent to me
16. The bill has been paid
17. Have the mistakes been made ?
18. That kind of paper hasn't been produced
19. Jeans has been worn for a long time.
1. Hai is reading a novel now
\(\Rightarrow\)A novel is being read now
2. My father is washing the car now.
\(\Rightarrow\)The car is being washed now
3. They are composing songs
\(\Rightarrow\)Songs are being composed
4. They are doing the housework
\(\Rightarrow\)The housework is being done
5. He is writing a letter to his friend
\(\Rightarrow\)A letter is being written to his friend
6. She was reading a book this time yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\)A book was being read this time yesterday
7. When we came ,he was repainting his room
\(\Rightarrow\)When we came, his room was being repainted
8. His brother was cooking dinner at 6.00 yester day
\(\Rightarrow\)Dinner was being cooked by his brother at 6.00 yester day
9. My parents were reading newpapers while I was doing my homework
\(\Rightarrow\)Newspapers were being read by my parents while my homework was being done
10. Hai was cleaning the floor when we come.
\(\Rightarrow\)The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come
chuyển các câu phủ định sang câu bị động
9,the workers haven't decorated their building yet
=>THEIR BUILDING HASN'T BEEN DECORATED BY THE WORKERS YET
10,the police hasn't arrested a burglar
=>A BURGLAR HASN'T BEEN ARRESTED BY THE POLICE
11. two people aren't cooking dinner on the beach
=>DINNER ISN'T BEING COOKED ON THE BEACH BY TWO PEOPLE
12,Tina isn't doing grammar exercises
=>GRAMMAR EXERCISES ISN'T BEING DONE BY TINA
13,At this time last year , they weren't building this house
=>AT THIS TIME LAST YEAR,THIS HOUSE WASN'T BEING BUILT
14,I wasn't chatting with friends while my teacher was teaching the lesson yesterday
=>MY FRIENDS WEREN'T BEING CHATTED WHILE MY TEACHER WAS TEACHING THE LESSON YESTERDAY
15,after the children hadn't finished their homework,they went to bed
=>AFTER THEIR HOMEWORK HADN'T BEEN FINISHED BY THE CHILDREN,THEY WENT TO BED
16,when she hadn't done her work she went to the cinema
=>WHEN HER WORK HADN'T BEEN DONE,SHE WENT TO THE CINEMA
17,I am not going to watch films with my friend because i am sick
=>FILMS AREN'T GOING TO BE WATCHED WITH MY FAMILY BECAUSE I AM SICK
18 , my sister isn't going to cook a delicious meal for dinner
=>A DELICIOUS MEAL ISN'T GOING TO BE COOKED FOR DINNER BY MY SISTER
9. The workers haven't decorated their building yet.
The workers' buiding has not been decorated by them yet.
10. The police hasn't arrested a burglar.
A burglar has not arrested by the police.
11. Two people aren't cooking dinner on the beach.
Cooking dinner is not being cooked by two people on the beach.
12. Tina isn't doing grammar exercises.
Grammar exercises is not done by Tina.
13. At this time last year, they weren't building this house.
This house was not being built (by them) at this time last year.
14. I wasn't chatting with my friends while my teacher was teaching the lesson yesterday.
My friend was not chatted with me while the lesson was being taught by my teacher yesterday.
15. After the children hadn't finished their homework, they went to bed.
After the children's homework had not been finished (by the children), they went to bed. (cái này chịu =))
16. When she hadn't done her work she went to the cinema.
When her work had not been done , she went to the cinema.
17. I am not going to watch films with my friend because I am sick.
The films is not going to be watched with my friend by me because of my sickness.
18. My sister isn't going to cook a delicious meal for dinner.
A delicious meal is not going to be cooked for dinner by my sister.