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28 tháng 12 2016
Bài 1:
a) +) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2003}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2003}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\right).3⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2002}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+...+2^{2002}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2002}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+....+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2001}+2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.15+...+2^{2001}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2001}\right).15⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
TH
1
3 tháng 2 2016
=> A = ( 3 - 32 ) + ( 33 - 34 ) + .... + ( 399 - 3100 )
=> A = 3.( 1 - 3 ) + 33.( 1 - 3 ) + ..... + 399.( 1 - 3 )
=> A = 3.( - 2 ) + 33.( - 2 ) + .... + 399.( - 2 )
=> A = - 2 .( 3 + 33 + ..... + 399 )
Vì - 2 ⋮ 2 => A ⋮ 2 ( đpcm )
VM
0
NH
1
3 tháng 10 2019
Có:
\(A=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{33}\)
\(=\left(3^1+3^3+3^5+...+3^{99}\right)+\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{98}\right)\)
Có 50 số hạng Có: 49 số hạng
\(=\left(3^1+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{99}\right)+\left(3^2+3^4\right)+\left(3^6+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{94}+3^{96}\right)+3^{98}\)
\(=3\left(1+9\right)+3^5\left(1+9\right)...+3^{97}\left(1+9\right)+3^2\left(1+9\right)+3^6\left(1+9\right)+...+3^{94}\left(1+9\right)+3^{98}\)
\(=3.10+3^5.10+...+3^{97}.10+3^2.10+3^6.10+...+3^{94}.10+3^{98}\)
\(=10\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)+10\left(3^2+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)+3^{98}\)không chia hết cho 10.
7 tháng 10 2019
1)
a)\(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba}=10a+b+10b+a=11a+11b=11\left(a+b\right)⋮11\)
b) \(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}=10a+b-10b-a=9a-9b=9\left(a-b\right)⋮9\)
2)
a) Có: \(\overline{abcd}=100\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}=99\overline{ab}+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}99\overline{ab}⋮99\\\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)⋮99\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮99\)
b) Có: \(\overline{abcdef}=1000\overline{abc}+\overline{def}=999\overline{abc}+\left(\overline{abc}+\overline{def}\right)=37\cdot27\cdot\overline{abc}+\left(\overline{abc}+\overline{def}\right)\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}37\cdot27\cdot\overline{abc}⋮37\\\left(\overline{abc}+\overline{def}\right)⋮37\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcdef}⋮37\)
3)
a) Có: \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{1998}+3^{1999}+3^{2000}\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{1998}+3^{1999}+3^{2000}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=13+3^3\cdot13+...+3^{1998}\cdot13\\ A=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1998}\right)⋮13\)
b) Có: \(B=1+4+4^2+...+4^{2010}+4^{2011}+4^{2012}\\ B=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{2010}+4^{2011}+4^{2012}\right)\\ B=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{2010}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ B=21+4^3\cdot21+...+4^{2010}\cdot21\\ B=21\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2010}\right)⋮21\)
5 tháng 1 2017
minh chi lam dc cau a thoi nha nhung hay t i c k cho minh
3 + 32 = 12 chia het cho 4 3 + 32 + 33 + .......+39 + 310 = 30 .[ 3+32 ] + 32 . [ 3 + 32 ] + ....+38 . [ 3 + 32 ]
=30 . 12 + 32 . 12 +.....+ 38 . 12 = 12.[30 + 32 +....+ 38 ]
vi 12 chia het cho 4 nen 12 nhan voi so tu nhien nao thi so do cung chia het cho 4 nen A chia het cho 4
XO
17 tháng 11 2019
Ta có : S = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33 + 34 - 35 +...+ 398 - 399
=> 3S = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34 + 35 - 36 +...+ 399 - 3100
Lấy 3S + S = (3 - 32 + 33 - 34 + 35 - 36 +...+ 399 - 3100 ) + ( 1 - 3 + 32 - 33 + 34 - 35 +...+ 398 - 399 )
4S = 3100 + 1
=> \(S=\frac{3^{100}+1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3^{100}+1⋮4\) (vì sở dĩ tổng S là số nguyên)
=> 3100 : 4 dư 1
HH
2
17 tháng 9 2020
Ta có
\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\) không chia hết cho 3
Mà 12 thì chia hết cho 3
\(\Rightarrow\) A không chia hết cho 12
Vậy không hể chứng minh A chia hết cho 12v
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4\)
\(=4.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)\) chia hết cho 4
=> A chia hết cho 4 (đpcm).
= 1+3+32+33+..........+399+3100
=(1+3)+(32+33+...........+399+3100)
=3100-4 chia het cho 4