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a) Giải
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< A.M\)
hay \(A< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...98.99}{2.3.4.5.6.7...99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{9}{10}< \dfrac{10}{10}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}>\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{65}{132}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Cho A = 1/2 .3/4.5/6.....199/200.Chứng tỏ rằng B mũ 2 <1/201.Bạn có làm dược ko ?
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}.200=\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) biểu thức trên lớn hơn \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+......+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{34}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\\ B>1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\\ B>1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B>4\)