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a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+ 260
A = (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) +...+ (259 + 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) +...+ 259.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 259.3
A = 3.( 2 + 23+...+ 259) vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇒ A = 3.(2 + 23 +...+ 259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23+ 24+...+ 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23) + ( 24 + 25 + 26) +...+ (258 + 259 + 260)
A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4)+...+ 258.(1 + 2+4)
A = 2.7 + 24.7 +...+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ...+ 258) vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇒ A = 7.(2 + 24+...+ 258)⋮ 7(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) +...+( 257 + 258 + 259+ 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) +...+ 257.(1 + 2 + 22+23)
A = 2.30 + ...+ 257. 30
A = 30.( 2 +...+ 257) vì 30 ⋮ 15 ⇒ 30.( 2 + ...+ 257) ⋮ 15 (đpcm)
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
Ta có 62 = 31 . 2
Mà A = 2 + 22 + .... + 299 + 2100 \(⋮\)2 ( 1 )
A = 2 + 22 + .... + 299 + 2100
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ... + ( 296 + 297 + 298 + 299 + 2100 )
A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ... + 296 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 )
A = 2 . 31 + ... + 296 . 31 = 31 . ( 2 + ... + 296 ) \(⋮\)31 ( 2 )
Từ 1 và 2 => A chia hết cho 2 , A chia hết cho 31 => A chia hết cho 2 . 31 => A chia hết cho 62
Vậy A chia hết cho 62
A=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)+...+(296+297+298+299+2100)
A=1.(2+22+23+24+25)+25(2+22+23+24+25)+...+295(2+22+23+24+25)
A= 1.62+25.62+...+295.62
A=62(1+25+...+295)
suy ra A chia hết cho 62
\(\left(2^{10}+2^9\right)+\left(2^8+2^7\right)+....+\left(2^2+2\right)\)
\(=2^9.\left(2+1\right)+2^7.\left(2+1\right)+...+2.\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=2^9.3+2^7.3+...+2.3\)
\(=3.\left(2^9+2^7+...+2\right)⋮3\)
P/S: mấy bài khác tương tự
\(a,2^{10}+2^9+2^8+...+2\)
\(=\left(2^{10}+2^9\right)+\left(2^8+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^2+2\right)\)
\(=2^9\left(2+1\right)+2^7\left(2+1\right)+...+2\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=2^9.3+2^7.3+...+2.3\)
\(=3\left(2^9+2^7+...+2\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{1975}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{1974}+5^{1975}\right)\)
\(=6+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{1974}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.6+...+5^{1974}.6\)
\(=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{1974}\right)⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
S = 1 - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3 + ... + 3^98 - 3^99
S = (1 - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3) + ... + (3^96 - 3^97 + 3^98 - 3^99 )
S = (-20) + (-20) +...+ (-20) (24 số -20)
S = (-20).24 chia hết cho -20
=> đpcm
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Dương - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Bạn tham khảo.
A= 2+22+23+24+25+...............299+2100
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23+24+25)+....+ ( 296+297+298+299+2100)
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23+24+25)+....+ 295( 2 + 22 + 23+24+25 )
A = 62 + ........ + 295 . 62
A = 62 . ( 1 + ..........+ 295 )
Vì 62 \(⋮\)62 nên A \(⋮\)62
Vậy A chia hết cho 62
Phân tích sao cho A có một thừa số là 62 hoặc chia hết cho 62 là được
A= 2+22 +23+...........+298+299+2100
= (2+22+23+24+25) +.............+(296+297+298+299+230)
= 62 +.................+2(2+22+23+24+25)
= 62+...................+62
=>A CHIA HẾT CHO 62(ĐPCM)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 298 + 299 + 2100
= (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25) + .... + (296 + 297 + 298 + 299 + 2100)
= 62 + ... + 295.(2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25)
= 62 + ... + 295 . 62
= 62.(1 + ... + 295) \(⋮\)62