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đặt A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 399 + 3100
A = ( 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 399 + 3100 )
A = 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + 33 ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 399 ( 1 + 3 )
A = 3 . 4 + 33 . 4 + ... + 399 . 4
A = 4 . ( 3 + 33 + ... + 399 ) \(⋮\)4
Đặt A = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100
= ( 31 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 399 + 3100 )
=3( 1+3 ) + 33 ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 399 ( 1 + 3 )
= 4( 3+ 33 + ... + 399 ) chia hết cho 4
=> đpcm
= \(3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
=\(40\left(1+...+3^{97}\right)\) chia hết cho 40
\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^1.\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3^1.4+3^3.4+3^5.4+...+3^{99}.4\)
\(=4.\left(3^1+3^3+3^5+...+3^{99}\right)\)
Vậy phép tính trên chia hết cho 4
\(a.\)
\(8^7-2^{18}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{21}-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{18}.2^3-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{18}\left(2^3-1\right)\)
\(=2^{18}.7\)
\(=2^{17}.7.2⋮14\)
Vậy \(8^7-2^{18}⋮14\)
\(b.\)
\(5^5-5^4+5^3\)
\(=5^3\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.21\)
\(=5^3.7.3⋮7\)
Vậy \(5^5-5^4+5^3⋮7\)
\(c.\)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4\)
\(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
\(=7^4.5.11⋮11\)
Vậy \(7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{8^5(-5)^8+(-2)^5.10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+20^8}\) \(=\frac{(2^3)^5(-5)^8+(-2)^5.2^9.5^9}{2^{16}.5^7+(2^2.5)^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.5^8-2^5.2^9.5^9}{2^{16}.5^7+2^{16}.5^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{14}.5^8(2-5)}{2^{16}.5^7(1+5)}\)
\(=\frac{5(-3)}{2^2.6}=\frac{-5}{8}\)
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)
Thay vào:
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bt+3b}{5bt-3b}=\frac{b(5t+3)}{b(5t-3)}=\frac{5t+3}{5t-3}\)
\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dt+3d}{5dt-3d}=\frac{d(5t+3)}{d(5t-3)}=\frac{5t+3}{5t-3}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
Bài 4:
Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+....+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^5(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(=3.40+3^5.40+....+3^{97}.40\)
\(=120(1+3^4+....+3^{96})\vdots 120\)
Ta có đpcm.
Giải:
\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{99}.4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!