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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+.....+\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(90-31+1\right).\left(90+31\right)}{2}}=\frac{1}{3630}.\)
Mà \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5.605}{6.605}=\frac{3025}{3630}\)
Vì \(\frac{3025}{3630}>\frac{1}{3630}\)
Nên \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+.....+\frac{1}{90}< \frac{5}{6}\)
Lời giải:
$B=1+(5+5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5+5^6)+....+(5^{88}+5^{89}+5^{90})$
$=1+5(1+5+5^2)+5^4(1+5+5^2)+....+5^{88}(1+5+5^2)$
$=1+(1+5+5^2)(5+5^4+....+5^{88})$
$=1+31(5+5^4+...+5^{88})\not\vdots 31$
Ta có đpcm.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{30}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}>\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{30}{90}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó: \(B+C>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)(đpcm)
Đây : A<1/1.2+1/2.3+.........+1/69.70(số các phân số tui ko tính,bạn tự tính nha)
1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.......+1/69-1/70
=>1-1/70( Nếu bạn ko biết lên hỏi các thầy cô dạy toán )=69/70
=69/70>5/6
Còn 3/2>1 69/70>1
3/2>69/70
Chúc bạn học tốt
A = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/89 + 1/90 ..... 5/6
A = 5/6 = 1/2 + 1/3
Ta đặt : B = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/60 ﴾ 30 phân số ﴿
C = 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 + .... + 1/90 ﴾ 30 phân số ﴿
Ta có : B = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/60 > 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60 + ... + 1/60 = 30 x 1/60 = 1/2
C = 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 + ... + 190 > 1/90 + 1/90 + 1/90 + .... + 1/90 = 30 x 1/90 = 1/3
Vì A = B + C > 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 nên 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/89 + 1/90 > 5/6
Ta có: A= \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
A= B+C
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>30.\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (1)
Lại có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}>\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}>30.\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(A>\dfrac{5}{6}\)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự ta có : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Mà khi đó ta thấy: (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
=>S > 3/5 (1)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Do : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
=> S < 4/5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\)
S có 30 số hạng.Nhóm thành ba nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 10 số hạng
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(S< \left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(S< \frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}\)
\(S< \frac{47}{60}< \frac{50}{60}=\frac{5}{6}\)(1)
\(S>\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(S>\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}\)
\(S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{7}{12}< S< \frac{5}{6}\)
hay \(\frac{7}{12}< \frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{5}{6}\)
Sửa cái phần đây nhá : \(S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.................+\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.........+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+........+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.......+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+.......+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{60}.30=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+.......+\dfrac{1}{90}>\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}+......+\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{1}{90}.30=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.........+\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{90}=A+B< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)
A=1/31+1/32+...+1/149+1/150
1/31<1/30
1/32<1/30
...
1/40<1/30
1/41<1/40
1/42<1/40
...
1/50<1/40
...
1/140<1/130
1/141<1/140
...
1/150<1/140
=>A<10(1/30+1/40+...+1/140)
=>A<1/3+1/4+...+1/14=1,75<13/6
TL:
S= \(\dfrac{1}{31}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{89}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\)
S=( \(\dfrac{1}{31}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{61}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{62}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{89}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\))
Ta có:
( \(\dfrac{1}{31}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\))> \(\dfrac{1}{60}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Và:
(\(\dfrac{1}{61}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{62}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{89}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\))>\(\dfrac{1}{90}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy S> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) (đpcm)