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#)Giải :
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{5}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\left[\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right]\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5}{9}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{10}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{5}{4}>\frac{4}{4}=1\)
Vậy B > 1
Bài 1:
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{5}{6}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{117}+...+\frac{1}{1517}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{1.5};\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{5.9};\frac{1}{117}=\frac{1}{9.13}\)
Theo quy luật như vậy ta có các số tiếp theo là:
\(\frac{1}{13.17}=\frac{1}{221};\frac{1}{17.21}=\frac{1}{357};\frac{1}{21.25}=\frac{1}{525};\frac{1}{25.29}=\frac{1}{725};...\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{117}+...+\frac{1}{1517}\)
\(=>A=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{27.31}\)
\(=>4A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{27.31}\)
\(=>4A=\frac{5-1}{1.5}+\frac{9-5}{5.9}+\frac{13-9}{9.13}+...+\frac{31-27}{27.31}\)
\(=>4A=\frac{5}{1.5}-\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{9}{5.9}-\frac{5}{5.9}+\frac{13}{9.13}-\frac{9}{9.13}+...+\frac{31}{27.31}-\frac{27}{27.31}\)
\(=>4A=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(=>4A=1-\frac{1}{31}=\frac{30}{31}=>A=\frac{30}{31}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{15}{62}\)
Ta có:
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/15 + 1/16 = (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) + (1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11) + (1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14) + (1/15 + 1/16)
Vì 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 < 3x 1/6 = 1/2
1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 <3x1/9 = 1/3
1/12 + 1/13 +1/14 < 3x1/12 = 1/4
1/15 + 1/16 < 3 x 1/15 = 1/5
Nên A < 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) < 2 x (1/2 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) =3 (1)
Lập luận tương tự có:
A = ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12) + (1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16) > (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + 4 x 1/8 + 4 x 1/ 12 + 4 x 1/16
Hay A > 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) > 2 x (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) = 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có 2 < A < 3. Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên.
Làm piếng viết phân số nên bạn lm đỡ nhé!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}\)
= \((1-\frac{1}{2})+(1-\frac{1}{3})+...+(1-\frac{99}{100})\)(100 cặp số )
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)(100 số hạng 1)
= \(1\times100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> 100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100