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\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=49\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=25\)
b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,\(C>0\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)
c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)
\(1< E< 2\)
\(E\notinℤ\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{n}{\left(n+1\right)!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{n}{1.2.3...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{n+1-1}{1.2.3...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4..n}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}>0\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}< 1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{n}{\left(n+1\right)!}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{n}{1.2.3...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{n+1-1}{1.2.3....\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4..n}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}< 1\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n\cdot\dfrac{-7}{5}}=1:\dfrac{-7}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}^n}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)
a) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < 1
b) \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
vì \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}< 2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{1}{2^2.4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^2.n^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)<\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}<\frac{1}{4}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)