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a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Câu 2:
\( P = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} + \dfrac{{a\sqrt a - b\sqrt b }}{{a + b + \sqrt {ab} }}\\ P = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}} + \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {a + \sqrt {ab} + b} \right)}}{{a + b + \sqrt {ab} }}\\ P= \sqrt a - \sqrt b + \sqrt a - \sqrt b \\ P = 2\sqrt a - 2\sqrt b \)
Câu 1:
\(a)\left( {3\sqrt {\dfrac{3}{5}} - \sqrt {\dfrac{5}{3}} + \sqrt 5 } \right)2\sqrt 5 + \dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt {75} \\
= 6\sqrt {\dfrac{{15}}{5}} - 2\sqrt {\dfrac{{25}}{3}} + 10 + \dfrac{{10\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\
= 6\sqrt 3 - \dfrac{{10}}{{\sqrt 3 }} + 10 + \dfrac{{10\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\
= 6\sqrt 3 - \dfrac{{10\sqrt 3 }}{3} + 10 + \dfrac{{10\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\
= 6\sqrt 3 + 10\\
b){\left( {\sqrt 3 - 1} \right)^2} - \sqrt {{{\left( {1 - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2}} + \sqrt {{{\left( { - 3} \right)}^2}.3} \\
= 3 - 2\sqrt 3 + 1 - \sqrt 3 + 1 + \sqrt {{3^3}} \\
= 5 - 3\sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 3 \\
= 5\)
cau c í mk thấy bn chép sai đề nên mk sửa lại đề rồi bạn xem lại đề rồi so với bài làm của mk nha có j ko hiểu thì ib mk nha
\(a)VT = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}^2} - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a + 1 - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt a + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \sqrt a - 1 + \sqrt a + 1\\ = 2\sqrt a = VP (đpcm) \)
\(b)VT = \dfrac{{x\sqrt x + y\sqrt y }}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - {\left( {\sqrt x - \sqrt y } \right)^2}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt y } \right)\left( {x - \sqrt {xy} + y} \right)}}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - \left( {x - 2\sqrt {xy} + y} \right)\\ = x - \sqrt {xy} + y - x + 2\sqrt {xy} - y\\ = \sqrt {xy} (đpcm)\\ c)VT = \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}.\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \sqrt a - \sqrt b .\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{a - b}} = 1 (đpcm)\\ d)VT = \left[ {\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}^2} + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}} \right]:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt {ab} + b + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right):\sqrt b \\ = \sqrt a + \sqrt b - \sqrt a + \sqrt b :\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt b }}{{\sqrt b }} = 2 (đpcm) \)
Câu c đề sai (đã sửa)
\(a,\left(3\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}-\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}+\sqrt{5}\right)2\sqrt{5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{75}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}-\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}+10+\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}+10\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2.3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2\right)-|1-\sqrt{3}|+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\)
\(P=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a+b+\sqrt{ab}}\left(a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{a+b+\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}\)
Mới đc câu a ak, thog cảm nha, trih độ mih thấp lắm:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
=\(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}-\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
=\(\frac{a+b-2b}{a-b}=\frac{a-b}{a-b}=1\)
a) \(\frac{b-16}{4-\sqrt{b}}\left(b\ge0,b\ne16\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+4\right)}{4-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{b}-4\)
b) \(\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\left(a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-2.\sqrt{a}.2+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
c) \(2x+\sqrt{1+4x^2-4x}\) với \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=2x+\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}\)
\(=2x+\left|1-2x\right|=2x+1-2x=1\)
d) \(\frac{4a-4b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\left(a,b\ge0;a\ne b\right)\)
\(=\frac{4\left(a-b\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=>(\(\frac{b-2\sqrt{b}+1-1}{2-\sqrt{b}}\)+\(\sqrt{5}\)).\(\frac{b+2\sqrt{b}+1-1}{\sqrt{b}+2}\) =5-b
=>(\(\frac{\left(\left(\sqrt{b}\right)-1-1\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{b}\right)-1+1\right)}{2-\sqrt{b}}\)+\(\sqrt{5}\)).\(\frac{\left(\left(\sqrt{b}\right)+1-1\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{b}\right)+1+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{b}}\)=5-b
=>(\(\frac{\left(\left(\sqrt{b}\right)-2\right)\left(\sqrt{b}\right)}{2-\sqrt{b}}\)+\(\sqrt{5}\)) .\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{b}\right)+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{b}}\)=5-b
=>(\(-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{5}\)) \(\sqrt{b}\).=5-b