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\(\frac{x-2010-2011}{2009}+\frac{x-2009-2011}{2010}+\frac{x-2009-2010}{2011}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2010-2011}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2009-2011}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2009-2010}{2011}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-6030}{2009}+\frac{x-6030}{2010}+\frac{x-6030}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6030\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6030=0\)(vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6030\)
Vậy ................
\(\frac{x+1}{2010}+\frac{x+2}{2009}+\frac{x+3}{2008}+...+\frac{x+2010}{1}=\left(-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2009}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x+2010}{1}+1\right)=-2010+2010\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2011}{2010}+\frac{x+2011}{2009}+...+\frac{x+2011}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2011=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2011\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
a/ \(A=x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\Rightarrow x=2013\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x-2009-2010}{2008}+\frac{x-2008-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2008-2009}{2010}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2008-2009-2010}{2008}+\frac{x-2008-2009-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2008-2009-2010}{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2008-2009-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6027=0\Leftrightarrow x=6027\)
1. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1+x^3+6x^2+12x+8=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-18x^3-33x^2+9x+6=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-18x^2+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-9x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-2;x=\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
2. \(\frac{x-1988}{15}+\frac{x-1969}{17}+\frac{x-1946}{19}+\frac{x-1919}{21}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1988}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1969}{17}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-1946}{19}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-1919}{21}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2003}{15}+\frac{x-2003}{17}+\frac{x-2003}{19}+\frac{x-2003}{21}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2003=0\)do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}\ne0\)
Vậy \(x=2003\)
3. Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2009-x=a\\x-2010=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Rightarrow49a^2+49ab+49b^2=19a^2-19ab+19b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow30a^2+68ab+30b^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{cases}}\)
Với \(5a=-3b\Rightarrow5\left(2009-x\right)=-3\left(x-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-4015\Rightarrow x=\frac{4015}{2}\)
Với \(3a=-5b\Rightarrow3\left(2009-x\right)=-5\left(x-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4023\Rightarrow x=\frac{4023}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4023}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{4015}{2}\)
P/s: Đề đúng phải là CM \(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+3abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(c^2a+bc^2\right)+\left(ca^2+2abc+b^2c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
=> a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a
Không mất tổng quát g/sử a=-b
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=-\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\)
và \(\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}\)
