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a) \(cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanxcotx}{tanxcotx+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{tanx+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
c) Ta có: \(1+tan^2x=1+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=cos^2x\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}=cos^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x-cos^2y=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}-\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}\)
\(cos^2x-cos^2y=\left(1-sin^2x\right)-\left(1-sin^2y\right)=sin^2y-sin^2x\)
d) \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+2\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2=1+2tan^2x\)
\(A=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)\)
\(=4\sin^2\alpha-2\sin^2\alpha+2\cos^2\alpha=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=2\)
\(B=\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-1=0\)
\(C=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=3\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha-\frac{1}{9}\right)^2-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{61}{27}\)
1: \(sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\cdot\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=1
2: \(sin^4x-cos^4x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-2\cdot cos^2x\)
\(1+tan^2a=1+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(1+cot^2a=1+\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\)
\(cot^2a-cos^2a=\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a=cos^2a\left(\frac{1}{sin^2a}-1\right)=cos^2a\left(\frac{1-sin^2a}{sin^2a}\right)\)
\(=cos^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}=cos^2a.cot^2a\)
Câu cuối đề bài sai
\(\sin^4a.\left(3-2\sin^2a\right)+\cos^4a\left(3-2\cos^2a\right)\)
\(=3\sin^4a-2\sin^6a+3\cos^4a-2\cos^6a\)
\(=3\left(\sin^4a+\cos^4a\right)-2\left(\sin^6a+\cos^6a\right)\)
\(=3\left(\left(\sin^2a\right)^2+\left(\cos^2a\right)^2\right)-2\left(\left(\sin^2a\right)^3+\left(\cos^2a\right)^3\right)\)
\(=3.1-2\left(sin^2a+\cos^2a\right)\left(\sin^4-sin^2.\cos^2+\cos^4\right)\)
\(=3-2.1\left(\left(\sin^2a\right)^2+\left(\cos^2a\right)^2\right).\left(-\sin^2.\cos^2\right)\)
\(=3-2\left(-\sin^2.\cos^2\right)\)
bài 1 : ta có : \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=1-\left(0,6\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\pm\dfrac{4}{3}\)
bài 2)
ý 1 : a) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{cos^2a}=tan^2a+1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}=1+cot^2a\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(cos^4a-sin^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ý 2 :
ta có : \(tana=2\Rightarrow cota=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(tan^2a+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\Leftrightarrow cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{tan^2a+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow sin^2a=1-cos^2a=\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow sina=\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
vậy ............................................................................
bài 3 bạn tự luyện tập như bài 2 cho quen nha :)
Ta có:
\(\frac{sin^4x}{m}+\frac{cos^4x}{n}\ge\frac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2}{m+n}=\frac{1}{m+n}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{sin^2x}{m}=\frac{cos^2x}{n}\)
Thế vào điều kiện đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{sin^4x}{m}+\frac{cos^4x}{n}=\frac{1}{m+n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{m}.\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{1}{m+n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{m}=\frac{1}{m+n}\left(1\right)\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{sin^{2008}x}{m^{1003}}+\frac{cos^{2008}x}{n^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^{2006}}{m^{1003}}.\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2}{m}\right)^{1003}=\frac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1003}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có điều phải chứng minh là đúng.
cái này bạn ôn chuyên hả??
Ừ mk ôn chuyên