Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 3:
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2+4x+9\) là 5 khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-20x+53\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=2x^2-20x+53\) là 3 khi x=5
c) Ta có : \(M=1+6x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(M=1+6x-x^2\) là 10 khi x=3
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).2x\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-y-\left(z-t\right)\right].\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a/ +) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=3\\\dfrac{y}{12}=3\\\dfrac{z}{20}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
b/ \(2x=3y=5z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tcos :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=5\\\dfrac{y}{10}=5\\\dfrac{z}{6}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
c/ tương tự
tham khảo
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/107532181603.html
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)
\(=4x^2+20\)
\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)
\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)
h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)
\(=7x^2-4\)
Ai lm giúp mk vs câu nào cũng được. Ai làm xong sớm nhất sẽ được tick
Bài 1:
a) -16 +(x-3)2
<=> (x-3)2-16
<=> (x-3)2 -42
<=> (x-3-4)(x-3+4)
<=> (x-7)(x+1)
b) 64+16y+y2
<=> y2 + 2.8.y + 82
<=> (y+8)2
c) \(\dfrac{1}{8}-8x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+x+4x^2\right)\)
d)\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) x4 + 4x2 + 4
<=> (x2)2 + 2.2.x2 +22
<=> (x2 + 2)2
g)\(8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5y\right)^3\)
a) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+6=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)
b) \(2x^2+2x+3=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}>0\forall x\)
c) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)