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\(x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-3\right)+10\)
\(=x^2-x+y^2-3+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-2\cdot\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{2}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}\)
x( x - 1 ) + y( y - 3 ) + 10
= x2 - x + y2 - 3y + 10
= x2 - x + y2 - 3y + 1/4 + 9/4 + 15/2
= ( x2 - x + 1/4 ) + ( y2 - 3y + 9/4 ) + 15/2
= ( x - 1/2 )2 + ( y - 3/2 )2 + 15/2 ≥ 15/2 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )
a) x2-6x+10
=(x^2-6x+9)+1
=(x-3)^2+1
vì (x-3)^2>=0 với mọi x nên (x-3)^2+1>0
Hay x^2-6x+10>0
\(Q=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy+x\right)+y^2+y+10\)
\(=x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+y+10\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{y+1}{2}+\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{y^2+2y+1}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{1}{4}y^2-\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{39}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+\frac{2}{3}y+13\right)=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{2}{6}+\frac{4}{36}-\frac{4}{36}+13\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left[\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{116}{9}\right]=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\ge\frac{29}{3}>0\) (với mọi x;y)
Vậy biểu thức Q luôn dương với mọi giá trị của biến
=>4Q=4x2+4xy+4y2+4x+4y+40
=4x2+4x(y+1)+(y+1)2+4y2-y2+4y-2y+40-1
=(2x+y+1)2+3y2+2y+39
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\frac{116}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}>0\)
=>đpcm
a) \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
c) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\) với mọi x,y
d) bạn kiểm tra lại đề câu d) nhé:
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6y+8z+15\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{6}{4}\right)^2+\left(z+4\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)