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sửa đề : S < 1
\(s< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+..................+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{10}\)
vậy S < 1
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{9}{22}\)
mà \(\frac{9}{22}>\frac{8}{23}\left(\frac{207}{230}>\frac{176}{230}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{8}{23}\)
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(S>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{11}{22}-\frac{2}{22}=\frac{9}{22}\)
Vậy S > 9/22
Đặt A = 1 - 1/22 - 1/32 - 1/42 - ....... - 1/102
=> A>1-1/2.3 - 1/3.4 - 1/4.5 - ........ - 1/10.11
=> A> 1 - (1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ..... + 1/10.11)
=> A> 1 - (1/2 -1/3 +1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 -1/5+...+1/10-1/11)
=> A> 1 - (1/2 - 1/11)
=> A> 1 - 9/22
mà 9/22 < 1 nên (1 - 9/22) : dương
=> (1/9/22) > 0
=> A>0 (điều phải chứng minh)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-....-\frac{1}{10^2}>1-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-....-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-....-\frac{1}{10^2}>1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-....-\frac{1}{10^2}>1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{10}>0\)
=>ĐPCM
`Answer:`
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}\)
a) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}>8.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}>16.\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< 3.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}< 6.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{23}< 12.\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{32}< 9.\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}+1+1+1+\frac{9}{24}=\frac{31}{8}< \frac{9}{2}\)