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a/VT=x5+x^4.y+x^3.y^2+x^2.y^4+x.y^4-x^4.y-x^3.y^2-x^2.y^3-x.y^4-y^5
=x^5-y^5=VP
=>dpcm
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3=x^3+y^3+\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)z\)
\(=x^3+y^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=0\)
x+y+z=0⇒z=−(x+y)�+�+�=0⇒�=−(�+�)
x3+x2z+y2z−xyz+y3=x3+y3+(x2+y2−xy)z�3+�2�+�2�−���+�3=�3+�3+(�2+�2−��)�
=x3+y3−(x+y)(x2+y2−xy)=�3+�3−(�+�)(�2+�2−��)
=x3+y3−(x3+y3)=0
a ) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz+xy+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Cho \(x+y=1\)
Ta có :
\(2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2.1.\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]-3\left[1-2xy\right]\)
\(=2\left[1-3xy\right]-3-\left(1-2xy\right)\)
\(=2-6xy-3+6xy\)
\(=1\)
1) x2-4x+5+y2+2y=0
<=>x2-4x+4+y2+2y+1=0
<=>(x-2)2+(x+1)2=0
<=>x-2=0 và x+1=0
<=>x=2 và x=-1
2)2p.p2-(p3-1)+(p+3)2p2-3p5
<=>2p3-p3+1+2p3+6p2-3p5
<=>3p3+6p2-3p5+1
3)(0.2a3)2-0.01a4(4a2-100)=0,04a6-0,04a6+1
=1
4)a) x(2x+1)-x2(x+20)+(x3-x+3)=2x2+x-x3-20x2+x3-x+3
=-18x2+3(đề sai)
b) x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2)=3x3-x2+5x-2x3-3x+16-x3+x2-2x
=16
Vậy x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2) không phụ thuộc vào x
5)a) x(y-z)+y(z-x)+z(x-y)=xy-xz+yz-xy+xz-yz=0
b) x(y+z-yz)-y(z+x-xz)+z(y-x)=xy+xz-xyz-yz-xy+xyz+yz-xz=0
6)M+(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)=0
<=>M =-(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)
<=>M =-12x4+15x2y-2xy2-7
a, \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)( 1 )
Nhận xét : \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2-3xy^2\)
Thay vào ( 1 ) ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^3+c^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left(z^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xyz\left(z+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z^2+x^2+y^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
Vì theo đầu bài ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)nên ta có ( DPCM ) ..... học cho tốt nhé!