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\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=7.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{7}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{7}\)
a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+1=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
b, \(P=x-\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy Min P =-1/4
c, Chắc bằng nhau vì cùng dương mà
Phần a như bạn Đỗ Ngọc Hải chỉ thêm ĐKXĐ : x >= 0
b) Đkxd X >=0
Ta Có P = x-\(\sqrt{x}\) -2√x.½+1/4 -1/4=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(-\frac{1}{4}\)
Có √x>=0<=> (√x-½)2>=1/4<=>(√x-½)2-1/4>=0=>P>=0
Hay min p =0
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=0
Vậy để minP=0<=>x=0
C)Dkxd x>1
CóP>=0(chứng minh trên )
=>|P|=P
a, ta có
\(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}< 3+4< 7\) (1)
lại có \(\sqrt{65}-1>\sqrt{64}-1>8-1>7\) (2)
từ (1) và(2) =>\(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{65}-1\)
bài 2
\(M=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}-\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^2\right)^{11}-\left(2^3\right)^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{2^{30}-2^{20}}{2^{22}-2^{12}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2^{20}\left(2^{10}-1\right)}{2^{12}\left(2^{10}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{2^{20}}{2^{12}}}=\sqrt{2^8}=2^4\)
ĐK :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>=0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right]\)
Bài 1: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}};\)\(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}>\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\)nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
Suy ra\(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}< \sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}\)
Bài 2: Xét biểu thức \(\sqrt{a^2+a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}=a^2+a+1\)(Vì \(a^2+a+1>0\forall a\inℝ\))
Áp dụng công thức tổng quát trên, ta được: \(\sqrt{2019^2+2019^2.2020^2+2020^2}=2019^2+2019+1\)(là số tự nhiên) (đpcm)
a)\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{25x^2}-2x=-5x-2x=-7x\)(vì x < 0)
d) \(x-5+\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=x-5+\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)^2}=x-5+x-5=2x-10\) (vì x > 5)
a. 2\(\sqrt{3.16}\)+\(\sqrt{3.9}\)+\(\sqrt{3}\)
=2.4.\(\sqrt{3}\)+3\(\sqrt{3}\)+\(\sqrt{3}\)
12\(\sqrt{3}\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta dễ thấy:
\(LHS=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-2}}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-2}}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-1+2\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(a-1-2\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2-4\left(a-2\right)}=2\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=2\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}\ge2\)( vì a khác 3 )
Hoặc cách khác như thế này:
\(LHS=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-2}}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[a-2+2\sqrt{a+2}+1\right]}+\sqrt{\left[a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-2}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-2}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{a-2}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{a-2}+1+1-\sqrt{a-2}\right|=2\)
Đẳng thức tự tìm nha