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Với mọi n nguyên dương ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Với k nguyên dương thì
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
\(=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)(*)
Đặt A = vế trái. Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
...
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)
Cộng tất cả lại
\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\left(đpcm\right)\)
3.
Theo bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow b.\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}+b.\sqrt{a-1}\le a.b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)
a)\(\frac{3.\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}=\frac{4\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
--> dpcm
b) \(\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{1}\)
=\(\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=\(-1.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=\(-1.\left(7-5\right)\)
=-1.2
=-2
Giúp bn bài 1 thôi
Bài 1:
a, \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{10}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\) (\(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)) (đpcm)
b, \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\) (đpcm)
Chúc bn học tốt!
\(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1\)
\(>4n^2+4n=4n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\) \(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{6}{3^2-2}=\frac{6}{7}\Rightarrowđpcm\)