\(x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2+3}\ge\frac{10}{3}\)

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18 tháng 10 2020

Ta có: 

Vì \(\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{13}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2>0\\10-x>0\\13-2x>0\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{x-10}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}+\frac{1}{10-x}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta được:

\(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3x-2+10-x+13-2x}\)

\(=\frac{3^2}{21}=\frac{3}{7}\)

Vậy với \(\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{13}{2}\) thì \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{x-10}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)

9 tháng 2 2017

\(\frac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3zy+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+8xy+8yz+8xz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

Xét \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^2z^2}=2yz\\x^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2z^2}=2xz\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng từng vế:

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\ge\frac{1}{30}\) ( đpcm )

11 tháng 2 2017

bucminh chịu chết

6 tháng 7 2020

a

Dễ thấy theo AM - GM ta có:

\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{4y}\right)+\frac{3x}{4y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{4y}}+\frac{3\cdot2y}{4y}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=2y\)

b

\(x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2+3}=\left[\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)}{9}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}\right]+\frac{8\left(x^2+3\right)}{9}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+3}}+\frac{8\left(x^2+3\right)}{9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8\cdot3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=0

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 5 2019

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\text{VT}=x-\frac{x}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{y}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{z}{z^2+y}=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{x^2+z}+\frac{y}{y^2+x}+\frac{z}{z^2+y}\right)\)

\(\geq (x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2z}}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2x}}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2y}}\right)=(x+y+z)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)(1)\)

Từ giả thiết \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3(2)\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\leq (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})(1+1+1)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\leq 3(3)\)

Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3-\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Mặt khác: \(\text{VP}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{3}{2}\)

Do đó \(\text{VT}\geq \text{VP}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$


9 tháng 6 2018

tau không biết nhà xin lỗi 

27 tháng 12 2019

We have:

\(x^{^3}+y^3=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(y^3+\frac{1}{2}y\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Tu gia thuyet we have:

\(0\le x,y\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-1\right)\le0\\y\left(y-1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\le x^2+y^2=1\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}+2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(đpcm)