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\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3\le4x^2+4\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) (Luôn đúng )
=> Đpcm
\(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\le\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3\le4\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3\le4x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2+3-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)(đpcm)
b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
Suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+2+5x2-5 = 15x-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+5x2-15x = -15+5-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-14x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\frac{1}{xy+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2y^2+3\ge2xy+2y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì bđt cuối luôn đúng mà các phép biến đổi trên là tương đương nên bđt ban đầu luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}\) ( AD BĐT Cô si cho a ; b dương ) ( 1 )
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2bc+2c+2};\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2ac+2a+2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}+\frac{1}{2bc+2c+2}+\frac{1}{2ac+2a+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
1.
\(A=\frac{x^2-x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x(x-2)+(x-2)+4}{x-2}=x+1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{4}{x-2}$ nguyên.
Điều này xảy ra khi $4\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 4\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 0; 4; 6; -2\right\}$
2.
\(P=\frac{8x^3-12x^2+6x-1}{4x^2-4x+1}=\frac{(2x-1)^3}{(2x-1)^2}=2x-1\)
Với $x$ nguyên thì $P=2x-1$ nguyên.
$\Rightarrow P$ nguyên với mọi giá trị $x$ nguyên.
a, \(A=\frac{5-7x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{7}{3}\)
Để A xác định thì \(x^2+x+1\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ne0\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}>0\text{ }\forall\text{ }x\)
⇒ A xác định với mọi x.(đpcm)
b, \(B=\frac{x+10}{4x^2+2x+3}-\frac{x^2-4}{2}\)
Để B xác định thì \(4x^2+2x+3\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ne0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
⇒ B xác định với mọi x.(đpcm)
ĐKXĐ bạn tự tìm nha : )
k, Ta có : \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
j, Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}.\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{-x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)
i, Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}:\frac{a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)
h, = k,
f, Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
a) Để \(\frac{15}{4x^2-12x+19}\le\frac{3}{2}\) thì \(15\cdot2\le3\cdot\left(4x^2-12x+19\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\le12x^2-36x+57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-12x^2+36x-57\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+36x-27\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\)(luôn đúng)
b) Để \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\le4\)
thì \(4x+3\le4\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3\le4x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3-4x^2-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+4x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)(luôn đúng)